Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Effects of Chinese Milk Vetch and Reduced Chemical Fertilizer Application on Quality and Nutrient Uptake of Early Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field
Received date: 2020-08-03
Revised date: 2021-03-17
Online published: 2021-09-10
【Objective】 It is important to clarify the mutual effects of reduced chemical fertilizer application on the quality and nutrient uptake of early rice and soil fertility after planting and utilizing Chinese milk vetch, and lay a scientific basis for fertilizer application of rice in red-soil paddy field. 【Methods】 With red-soil paddy field as the subject, the effects of planting and utilization of Chinese milk vetch on the growth, development as well as nutrient uptake and utilization of early rice in paddy field in Gaoan, Jiangxi Province were investigated from 2015 by setting six experimental treatments: 1)control treatment without fertilization (CK); 2)green manure application with 22 500 kg/hm2 Chinese milk vetch returning (G); 3)100% chemical fertilizer application (N100); 4)Chinese milk vetch (22 500 kg/hm2) returning + 100% chemical fertilizer application (GN100); 5)Chinese milk vetch (22 500 kg/hm2) returning + 80% chemical fertilizer application (GN80); 6)Chinese milk vetch (22 500 kg/hm2) returning + 60% chemical fertilizer application (GN60). 【Results】 Chinese milk vetch returning and reduced chemical fertilizer application by an appropriate amount (20%) could promote rice yield, guarantee the N and P nutrition of rice and increase the contents of soil organic matters and alkali-hydrolysed nitrogen. Chinese milk vetch combined with chemical fertilizer application could improve head rice rate, chalkiness and gel consistency of early rice but reduce protein content. The yield, brown rice rate, head rice rate, chalky grain rate and protein content of early rice were significantly positively correlated with grain N content while significantly negatively correlated with grain Si content. A significantly positive correlation was found between grain Mg content and head rice rate. The uptake of P, Ca and Mg in grains showed a positive effect on milling quality, protein content and chalky grain rate but negatively affected gel consistency. Soil alkali-hydrolysed nitrogen presented an indirectly positive effect on grain N content but indirectly negatively affected grain Si content. Alkali-hydrolysed nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium had an indirect positive effect on N, P and K uptake in grains. The pH’s effects on grain Ca and P contents and those of exchangeable Ca and Mg contents on grain P content were indirectly negative. 【Conclusion】 Chinese milk vetch returning to the field (22 500 kg/hm2) and chemical fertilizer application reduced by 20% can promote rice yield and improve rice quality.
Key words： Chinese milk vetch; early rice; rice quality; nutrient uptake; soil nutrient
Xiangan TANG, Jinshui XIE, Changxu XU, Jia LIU, Fusheng YUAN, Guangrong LIU, Zuzhang LI . Effects of Chinese Milk Vetch and Reduced Chemical Fertilizer Application on Quality and Nutrient Uptake of Early Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021 , 35(5) : 466 -474 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2021.200802
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