Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Effects of Machine-transplanting Synchronized with One-time Precision Fertilization on Nutrient Uptake and Use Efficiency of Double Cropping Rice
Received date: 2018-07-16
Revised date: 2019-07-09
Online published: 2019-09-10
【Objective】 Our aim is to ensure the precision in rice fertilization, and to reveal the nutrient utilization characteristics of machine-transplanted rice under one-time, one-side deep fertilization with reduced nitrogen (N) application level and to improve the nitrogen utilization efficiency for double-cropping rice. 【Method】Field experiments (2017-2018) were conducted using soil-tested formulated fertilization with precise fertilizer distributor to study the effects of one-time precision fertilization on nutrient absorption and utilization of double-cropping rice system in typical growing regions, and to investigate the relationships between nutrient contents and yield.【Result】As compared with conventional fertilization treatment, the accumulations of N, P, K in machine-transplanted early rice under one-time N application rate (reduced by 10%-30%) increased by 7.9%-11.7%, 9.4%-25.9% and 2.0%-6.5% in 2017, 8.2%-15.0%, 6.9%-14.1% and 13.9%-16.7% in 2018, in late rice by -0.6%-5.7%, 9.1%-14.4% and 3.7%-19.6% in 2017, 6.1%-8.5%, 9.4%-19.3% and 18.7%-22.2% in 2018, and N recovery efficiency (NRE), N agronomic efficiency (NAE) and N partial factor productivity (NPFP) in early rice by 38.6%-92.7%, 49.9%-103.6% and 29.49%-103.6% in 2017, 36.9%-85.1%, 46.0%-98.4% and 20.7%-75.4% in 2018, and NRE, NAE, NPFP in late rice by 20.8%-43.1%, 31.3%-64.2% and 18.3%-48.5% in 2017, 26.8%-99.1%, 60.0%-82.9% and 26.6%-60.5% in 2018. The optimum treatment was obtained with a reduction of 20%-30% in N application rate．With the reduction of N application rate, NRE of double-cropping rice first increased then reduced, while NHI, NAE and NPFP were on the rise, and soil alkali-hydrolyzale N declined. 【Conclusion】The integration and optimization of fertilization technology and machine-transplanted technique can effectively reduce N application rate, facilitating N, P, K accumulation and utilization, which is conducive to raise grain yield and N use efficiency of double-cropping rice.
Xuemei ZHONG, Tieping HUANG, Jianwei PENG, Wenlu LU, Xingrong KANG, Mengfei SUN, Siming SONG, Qiyuan TANG, Yuxin CHEN, Dongzhi ZHAN, Xuan ZHOU . Effects of Machine-transplanting Synchronized with One-time Precision Fertilization on Nutrient Uptake and Use Efficiency of Double Cropping Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2019 , 33(5) : 436 -446 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.8084
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