Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Effect of Temperature on Development and Parasitizing Capacity of Trichogramma japonicum Reared on the Eggs of Rice Moth (Corcyra cephalonica)
Received date: 2017-11-07
Revised date: 2018-01-13
Online published: 2018-07-10
【Objective】The research aims to reveal the effects of gradient constant temperature on development and parasiting ability of Trichogramma japonicum reared on the eggs of rice moth(Corcyra cephalonica) .【Methods】The life table of the experimental population of T. japonicum from Jilin Province at five different temperatures (15℃, 20℃, 25℃, 30℃ and 33℃) was constructed. The developmental threshold temperature and effective accumulative temperature for whole generation were calculated based on the developmental duration and rate. Then, the linear regression model was applied to simulate the growth rate. 【Results】With increasing temperature, the number of host eggs parasitized per females rose first and then fell. The largest number was 29.75 at 30℃, and there was no significant difference between 25℃ and 30℃. However, it was obviously higher than that of the other three temperatures. The females exhibited a significant decrease in longevity as the temperature increased. The maximum survival time of females was at 15℃, longer than other temperatures. When the temperature was over 30℃, the females survived for only 0.82 days. The highest emergence rate, came at 25℃, was 98.14%, while the lowest emergence rate was 67.96%. The developmental rate was remarkably linear correlative with temperature. The developmental threshold temperature and effective accumulative temperature of whole generation were 11.49℃ and 131.39℃ per day, respectively. 【Conclusion】The temperature was the most important factor for the population growth of T. japonicum. It was concluded that the best suitable temperature for industrialized reproduction ranged from 25℃ to 30℃.
Changchun RUAN, Ruotian GUO, Xiaoxuan HU, Wenmei DU, Liansheng ZANG, Junjie ZHANG . Effect of Temperature on Development and Parasitizing Capacity of Trichogramma japonicum Reared on the Eggs of Rice Moth (Corcyra cephalonica)[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2018 , 32(4) : 398 -404 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.7134
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