Effect of Site-Specific Nitrogen Management on Grain Yield and Quality of <i>japonica</i>Rice Varieties Differed in Response to Nitrogen

Chengxin JU, Yaojie CHEN, Buhong ZHAO, Lijun LIU, Zhiqin WANG, Jianchang YANG

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.7102 237

2018 , Vol. 32 >Issue 3: 237 - 246

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.7102 237

Research Papers

Effect of Site-Specific Nitrogen Management on Grain Yield and Quality of japonicaRice Varieties Differed in Response to Nitrogen

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¹JiangsuKey Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology / Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
²Lixiahe Region Agricultural Research Instituteof Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225007, China

^*Corresponding author, E-mail: jcyang@yzu.edu.cn

Received date: 2017-08-27

Revised date: 2018-01-03

Online published: 2018-05-10

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Abstract

【Objective】The aim is to clarify theeffect of site-specific nitrogen management on grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency and grain quality of japonicarice varieties with different nitrogen responses. 【Method】 Using fourjaponicarice varieties(Huaidao 5, Lianjing 7, Ningjing 1 and Yangjing 4038) as material, three nitrogen managements, zeronitrogen plot(ZN), farmers’common practice(FCP) and site-specific nitrogen management (SSNM), were applied during the growing season.The yield components, nitrogen use efficiency and grain qualitywere investigated.【Result】Compared with FCP,SSNM significantly increased grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency, especiallyforvarieties with A-type nitrogen response(typeA). SSNM significantly improvedhead rice percentage, gel consistency, hot viscosity and breakdown values, and increased the content of albumin and glutelin, reduced chalkiness, amylose content and gelatinization temperature.Compared with varieties fallen in B-type of nitrogen response(type B), A-type varieties had a greater head rice percentage and breakdown values at the same nitrogen management, higher content of albumin and glutelin, lower chalkiness, amylose content and setback value.【Conclusion】SSNM could significantly increase grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency for both A-type andB-typevarieties,andA-type varieties were more sensitive to nitrogen in terms of grain quality of rice.

Key words： rice; nitrogen response; site-specific nitrogen management; yield; grain quality

Cite this article

Chengxin JU, Yaojie CHEN, Buhong ZHAO, Lijun LIU, Zhiqin WANG, Jianchang YANG . Effect of Site-Specific Nitrogen Management on Grain Yield and Quality of japonicaRice Varieties Differed in Response to Nitrogen[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2018 , 32(3) : 237 -246 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.7102 237

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