Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Impacts of Ozone Stress on Dry Matter Accumulation and Distribution of Rice Genotypes with Different Ozone Sensitivity
Received date: 2017-08-17
Online published: 2018-03-10
【Objective】The dry matter accumulation and distribution of rice with different ozone sensitivity in response to ozone stress were studiedin order to provide reference for ozone-tolerant rice breeding.【Method】Twenty-three rice cultivars or lines were grown in glasshouse-type fumigation chambers with low ozone concentration as control (C-O3, 10 nL/L) and high ozone concentration as elevated O3 treatment (E-O3, 100 nL/L) from a week after transplanting until maturity.The effects of ozone stress on dry matter accumulation and distribution of rice genotypes were determined, as well as the relationships between their responses to ozone stress and the ozone-induced changes in the above-ground biomass at maturity stage. Based on the ozone-induced changes in the above-ground dry weight, these rice genotypes were clustered into three types by the MinSSw (dynamic clustering method-minimum sum of squares within groups) method.【Result】Compared to the control, ozone stress decreased the above-ground dry weight of three rice types A, B and C at maturity by 19%, 39% and 52%, respectively, and significant treatment effects were detected in B and C. Ozone stress slightly increased the leaf dry weight of rice type A, but significantly decreased that of B (-11%) and C (-25%). Ozone stress significantly decreased stem dry weight by 26%, 41% and 57%, panicle dry weight by 34%, 59% and 62% of rice types A, B and C, respectively.Ozone stress significantly increased the ratio of leaf to above-ground dry weight (+46%), but significantly decreased that of stem (-8%) and panicle (-24%). Ozone level and rice eype interacted with the measured parameters to various degress, which gave rise to small changes in rice type A compared to type B and C.【Conclusion】The above results indicated that, ozone concentration of 100 nL/Lseriously inhibited the growth of rice organs, decreasedassimilatesallocation to stems and panicles, but greatly increased assimilates allocation toleaves, resulted in the decrease of mechanical strength of rice stems. In general, theseozone-induced changes in ozone-sensitive rice genotypes were more obvious thanthosein ozone-resistant rice types.
Zaisheng SHAO, Hairong MU, Yipeng ZHAO, Bin PENG, Yulong WANG, Yunxia WANG, Lianxin YANG . Impacts of Ozone Stress on Dry Matter Accumulation and Distribution of Rice Genotypes with Different Ozone Sensitivity[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2018 , 1(1) : 181 -188 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.7097
| [1] | Coyle M, Nemitz E, Storeton-West R, Fowler D, Cape N.Measurements of ozone deposition to a potato canopy.Agr Forest Meteorol, 2009, 149(3): 655-666. |
| [2] | Ashmore M R.Assessing the future global impacts of ozone on vegetation.Plant Cell Environ,2005, 28(8): 949-964. |
| [3] | Wang H X, Kiang C S, Tang X Y, Zhou X J, Chameides W L.Surface ozone: A likely threat to crops in Yangtze delta of China.Atmos Environ, 2005, 39(21): 3843-3850. |
| [4] | Luo C,John J C S,Zhou X J,Lam K S, Wang T, Chameides W L.A nonurban ozone airpollution episode over Eastern China: observations and modelsimulations.J Geophys Res, 2000, 105(D2): 1889-1908. |
| [5] | Wang X K,Manning W, Feng Z W, Zhu Y G.Ground-level ozone inChina: Distribution and effects on crop yields.Environ Pollut, 2007, 147(2): 394-400. |
| [6] | 周秀骥. 长江三角洲低层大气与生态系统相互作用研究.北京:气象出版社,2004. |
| [6] | Zhou X J.Study on Interactions Between the Lower Atmosphere and Ecosystems. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2004. (in Chinese) |
| [7] | Kobayashi K.FACE-ing the challenges of increasing surface ozone concentration in Asia.J AgricMeteorol, 2015, 71(3): 161-166. |
| [8] | Feng Z Z, Sun J S, Wan W X, Hu E Z, Calatayud V.Evidence of widespread ozone-induced visible injury on plants in Beijing, China.Environ Pollut, 2014, 193: 296-301. |
| [9] | 杨连新,王云霞,赵秩鹏,朱建国,Sun JD,王余龙. 自由空气中臭氧浓度升高对大豆的影响. 生态学报,2010,30(23):6635-6645. |
| [9] | Yang L X,Wang Y X, Zhao Y P,Zhu J G, Sun J D,Wang Y L.Responses of soybean to free-air ozone concentration enrichment: A research review.ActaEcol Sin, 2010,30(23):6635-6645. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [10] | Feng Z Z, Hu E Z, Wang X K, Jiang L J, Liu X J.Ground-level O3 pollution and its impacts on food crops in China: A review.Environ Pollut, 2015, 199: 42-48. |
| [11] | FanX R, Tang Z, Tan Y W, Zhang Y, Luo BB, Yang M, Lian X M, Shen Q R, Miller A J, Xu G H. Overexpression of a pH-sensitive nitrate transporter in rice increases crop yields.Proc Natl AcadSci USA,2016, 113(26): 7118-7123. |
| [12] | Huang J P, Zhou C H, Lee X H, Bao Y X, Zhao X Y, Fung J, Richter A, Liu X, Zheng Y Q.The effects of rapid urbanization on the levels in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide and ozone over East China.Atmos Environ, 2013, 77: 558-567. |
| [13] | 杨连新, 王余龙, 石广跃, 王云霞, 朱建国, Kazhuhiko K, 赖上坤.近地层高臭氧浓度对水稻生长发育影响研究进展. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(4): 901-910. |
| [13] | Yang L X, Wang Y L, Shi G Y, WangY X, Zhu J G, Kobayashi K, Lai S K. Responses of rice growth and development to elevated near-surface layer ozone (O3) concentration: A review.Chin JApplEcol, 2008, 19(4): 901-910. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [14] | Ainsworth E A.Rice production in a changing climate: A meta-analysis of responses to elevated carbon dioxide and elevated ozone concentration.Global Change Biol, 2008, 14: 1642-1650. |
| [15] | Sawada H, Komatsu S, Nanjo Y, Khan N A, Kohno Y.Proteomic analysis of rice response involved in reduction of grain yield under elevated ozone stress.Environ Exp Bot, 2012, 77: 108-116. |
| [16] | Pang J, Kobayashi K, Zhu J G.Yield and photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaves in Chinese rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties subjected to free-air release of ozone. AgricEcosyst Environ, 2009, 132(3): 203-211. |
| [17] | Shi G Y, Yang L X, Wang Y X, Kobayashi K, Zhu J G, Tang H Y, Pan S T, Chen T, Liu G, Wang Y L.Impact of elevated ozone concentration on yield of four Chinese rice cultivars under fully open-air field conditions.AgricEcosyst Environ, 2009, 131(3): 178-184. |
| [18] | Wang YX, Yang LX, Kobayashi K, Zhu JG, Chen CP, Yang KF, Tang H Y, Wang YL.Investigations on spikelet formation in hybrid rice as affected by elevated tropspheric ozone concentration in China.AgricEcosyst Environ, 2012, 150: 63-71. |
| [19] | 赵轶鹏, 邵在胜, 王云霞, 宋琪玲, 王余龙, 杨连新. 大气CO2和O3浓度升高对汕优63生长动态, 物质生产和氮素吸收的影响. 生态学报, 2015, 35(24): 8128-8138. |
| [19] | Zhao Y P, Shao Z S, Wang Y X, Song Q L, Wang Y L, Yang L X.Impact of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and ozone concentration on growth dynamic, dry matter production and nitrogen uptake of hybrid rice Shanyou 63.ActaEcol Sin, 2015, 35(24): 8128-8138.(in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [20] | 罗克菊, 朱建国, 刘钢,唐昊冶, 李春华, 曾青. 水稻物质生产与分配对臭氧及氮肥的响应. 应用与环境生物学报, 2013, 19(2): 286-292. |
| [20] | Luo K J, Zhu J G, Liu G, Tang H Y, Li C H, Zeng Q.Responses of dry matter production and distribution in rice (Oryza Sativa L.) to ozone and high nitrogen supply.Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2013, 19(2): 286-292. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [21] | 王云霞, 王晓莹, 杨连新, 李潘林, 朱建国, Kazhuhiko K, 王余龙. 臭氧胁迫使两优培九倒伏风险增加——FACE研究. 生态学报, 2011, 31(20): 6098-6107. |
| [21] | Wang Y X, Wang X Y, Yang L X, Li P L, Zhu J G, Kobayshi K, Wang Y L.Ozone stress increases lodging risk of rice cultivar Liangyoupeijiu: A FACE study.ActaEcol Sin, 2011, 31(20): 6098-6107. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [22] | 王云霞, 王晓莹, 周晓冬, 杨连新, 朱建国, Kazhuhiko K, 王余龙. 近地层臭氧(O3)浓度升高对水稻武运粳21抗倒性的影响. 江苏农业学报, 2011, 27(6): 167-173. |
| [22] | Wang Y X, Wang X Y, Zhou X D, Yang L X, Zhu J G, Kazhuhiko K, Wang Y L.Impacts of tropospheric ozone concentration enrichment on lodging resistance of rice Wuyunjing 21.Jiangsu J AgricSci, 2011, 27(6): 167-173. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [23] | 赵轶鹏, 邵在胜, 宋琪玲, 赖上坤, 周娟, 王云霞, 秦超, 杨连新, 王余龙. 一种新型自然光气体熏蒸平台: 系统结构与控制精度. 农业环境科学学报, 2012, 31(11): 2082-2093. |
| [23] | Zhao Y P, Shao Z S, Song Q L, Lai S K, Zhou J, Wang Y X, Qin C, Yang L X, Wang Y L.System structure and control accuracy of a solar-illuminated gas fumigation platform. J Agro-Environ Sci, 2012, 31(11): 2082-2093. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [24] | Wang YX, Song QL, Frei M, Shao ZS, Yang LX.Effects of elevated ozone, carbon dioxide, and the combination of both on the grain quality of Chinese hybrid rice.Environ Pollut, 2014,189: 9-17. |
| [25] | Wang Y X, Yang L X, Meike H, Shao Z S, Pariasca-TanakaJ, WissuwaM, FreiM. Pyramiding of ozone tolerance QTLs OzT8 and OzT9confers improved tolerance to season-long ozone exposure in rice. Environ Exp Bot, 2014, 104: 26-33. |
| [26] | 邵在胜, 沈士博, 贾一磊, 穆海蓉, 王云霞, 杨连新, 王余龙. 臭氧胁迫对不同敏感型水稻生长和产量形成的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(17): 3319-3331. |
| [26] | Shao Z S, Shen S B, Jia Y L, Mu H R, Wang Y X, Yang L X, Wang Y L.Impact of ozone stress on growth and yield formation of rice genotypes with different ozone sensitivity.SciAgric Sin, 2016, 49(17): 3319-3331. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [27] | 顾世梁, 莫惠栋. 动态聚类的一种新方法一最小组里平方和法. 江苏农学院学报, 1989, 10(4): l-8. |
| [27] | Gu S L, Mo H D.A new dynamic clustering method-MinSSwmehtod.J Jiangsu AgricColl, 1989, 10(4): 1-8. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [28] | Frei M, Tanaka J P, Wissuwa M.Genotypic variation in tolerance to elevated ozone in rice: Dissection of distinct genetic factors linked to tolerance mechanisms.J ExpBot, 2008, 59(13): 3741-3752. |
| [29] | Kobayashi K, Okada M, Nouchi I.Effects of ozone on dry matter partitioning and yield of Japanese cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.). AgricEcosyst Environ, 1995, 53(2): 109-122. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |