Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Effect of High Temperature Stress on Physiological Characteristics of Spikelet of Rice During Flowering Stage
Received date: 2015-12-02
Revised date: 2016-03-09
Online published: 2016-11-10
To ascertain the effect of high temperature stress on the physiological characteristics of rice spikelet at flowing stage, wild type Zhonghua 11(ZH11) and its heat-resistant mutant (hst) were exposed to heat stress (40℃,6 h per day) for 7 days in growth chambers. The results showed that under heat stress the chlorophyll content in flag leaf, soluble protein and soluble sugar contents in spikelet of rice decreased obviously with lower decline in the mutant hst compared to the wild type ZH11. While malonyldialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) and free proline contents in spikelets increased significantly with greater increase in wild type ZH11 than in the mutant hst. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase(POD) activities showed different responses to high temperature stress, and the correlation between the enzyme activities and the thermal sensitivity would be further investigated. Under high temperature stress, higher photosynthesis efficiency, better osmotic adjustment ability as well as lower MDA and H2O2 content of spikelets in the mutant could be the physiological basis of high temperature tolerance.
Xu LAN, Zheng-dong GU, Yan-fei DING, Ke WANG, Qiong JIANG, Cheng* ZHU . Effect of High Temperature Stress on Physiological Characteristics of Spikelet of Rice During Flowering Stage[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2016 , 30(6) : 637 -646 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2016.5178
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