Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Changes in Safe Production Dates and Heat-light Resources of Double Cropping Rice in Jiangxi Province in Recent 30 Years
Received date: 2015-10-28
Revised date: 2016-02-02
Online published: 2016-05-10
Ascertaining the change rules of safe production dates and heat-light resources of rice is an important basis for high use efficiency of heat-light resources, and high and stable production. In this study, the daily mean temperatures and sunshine hours during the past 30 years (1984—2013) provided by 15 meteorological stations in different ecological regions in Jiangxi Province (Northern Jiangxi, Central Jiangxi and Southern Jiangxi) were analyzed. According to the critical temperature indices for rice safe production dates, the change rules of safe production dates and heat-light resources of double rice with 50% and 80% guarantee rates were provided. The results showed that the safe production dates and heat-light resources changed obviously between the first 15 years(1984—1998) and the second 15 years(1999—2013), and there were certain differences among different regions. Compared with the first 15-year period, the safe sowing dates of early rice seedlings with film-mulching in the second 15-year period were ten-day ahead of time(with the tendency of -4.16 d 10a-1, the same as below), and those of direct seedling shifted to four days earlier(-3.17 d 10a-1); the safe transplanting dates were two-day ahead of time(-2.21 d 10a-1). For late rice, the safe maturity dates were delayed by eight days (3.56 d 10a-1), while those of full heading delayed unobviously. The safe production season for the early rice with film-mulching and direct seedling extended by eighteen (7.72 d 10a-1) and eleven (6.73 d 10a-1) days, respectively. During the safe production season, daily mean temperature increased obviously, accumulated temperature added remarkably, and sunshine hours changed unobviously.Monitoring data showed that, practical production dates were different from the safe production dates, though the practical production dates were adjusted correspondingly in recent years. So the safe production dates under 80% guarantee rate over the past 30 years were obtained by each meteorological stations, which can be referred in production arrangement, planting patterns and varieties collocation for double rice in the regions nearby. Finally, according to the trends of climate changes, the possible adaptive strategies of agronomic measures were discussed.
Key words： Jiangxi Province; double rice; safe production date; heat-light resources
Wei-sheng LÜ, Yong-jun ZENG, Qing-hua SHI, Xiao-hua PAN, Shan HUANG, Qing-yin SHANG, Xue-ming TAN, Mu-ying LI, Shui-xiu HU, Yan-hua ZENG . Changes in Safe Production Dates and Heat-light Resources of Double Cropping Rice in Jiangxi Province in Recent 30 Years[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2016 , 30(3) : 323 -334 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2016.5157
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