Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Genetic Structure of Rice Blast Pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae in Sichuan Province
Received date: 2014-07-31
Revised date: 2014-10-16
Online published: 2015-05-10
Rice blast, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, is one of the most destructive disease worldwide. The genetic structure of five populations of M. oryzae, collected from Mianyang, Yingshan, Ya’an, Beichuan and Wusheng of Sichuan Province, were analyzed using six fluorescent labeled SSR markers. A total of 43 polymorphic alleles were produced in 124 isolates of M. oryzae. The mean number of observed alleles (Na) and effective alleles (Ne) per locus were 7.2 and 3.1, respectively, and all loci exhibited significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The mean observed heterozygosity (Ho = 0.374) was lower than expected (He = 0.502), indicating the deficit of heterozygotes resulting from the accumulation of inbreeding within populations. Analysis of molecular variance showed that the majority (81.17%) of genetic variation was attributed to the differences among isolates within population, with only 18.83% of the variation resulting from differences among populations. High levels of genetic differentiation (Fst, 0.057-0.528) existed among all five geographical populations. Mantel test revealed no significant correlation between the genetic and geographical distances for all populations (r = -0.201, P = 0.587), indicating that the genetic variation of M. oryzae populations was randomly distributed in geographic space. Different levels of gene flow (Nm,0.472 - 4.347), occurred between populations, were also verified by Bayesian-based clustering algorithm analysis by Structure.
Ling WANG, Shi-min ZUO, Ya-fang ZHANG, Zong-xiang CHEN, Xue-biao PAN, Shi-wen HUANG . Genetic Structure of Rice Blast Pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae in Sichuan Province[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2015 , 29(3) : 327 -334 . DOI: 10．3969/j．issn．1001G7216．2015．03．013
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