Effects of Nitrogen Management on Growth and Grain Yield of Rice under Drip Irrigation with Plastic Film Mulching

ZHU Qichao, WEI Changzhou*, LI Meining, ZHU Jinlong, WU Cheng, WANG Jia

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2013.04.015

Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >

2013 , Vol. 27 >Issue 4: 440 - 446

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2013.04.015

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Effects of Nitrogen Management on Growth and Grain Yield of Rice under Drip Irrigation with Plastic Film Mulching

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Agricultural College, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China;

Received date: 2012-11-05

Revised date: 2013-02-04

Online published: 2013-07-10

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Abstract

Effects of Nappliation rates and fertilization strategies on dry matter accumulation dynamics and grain yield components under drip irrigation were studied with T04 as material with plastic film mulching. Four N application rates (0, 200, 270, 340 kg/hm2) and 3 Napplication strategies (basal∶tillering∶spikeletpromoting∶spikeletprotecting fertilizer =15∶30∶40∶15, 25∶40∶30∶5, 40∶15∶35∶10) were designed. The results indicated that Napplication rates significantly improved the dry matter accumulation and grain yield, with N application of 270 kg/hm2 showing the maximum dry matter accumulation and the highest grain yields (9657.7 kg/hm2) at the four N application levels. N application rates significantly affected number of tillers, number of effective panicles, productive tiller ratio, grain number per panicle, filled grain number and grain weight. N fertilization strategy particularly significantly affected effective panicle number and productive tiller ratio. The strategy that N split at basal∶tillering∶spikeletpromoting∶spikeletprotecting fertilizer by 15∶30∶40∶15 harvested the highest yield in the three strategies, indicating that N application at late growth stage can increase rice effective panicle number, productive tiller ratio and grain yield subsequently. All above suggested that N rate at 270 kg/hm2 and split by basal∶tillering∶spikeletpromoting∶spikeletprotecting at 15∶30∶40∶15 was a sound solution for rice cultivation under drip irrigation with plastic film mulching.

Key words： drip irrigation with plastic film mulching; rice; grain yield; grain yield components; nitrogen management

Cite this article

ZHU Qichao, WEI Changzhou*, LI Meining, ZHU Jinlong, WU Cheng, WANG Jia . Effects of Nitrogen Management on Growth and Grain Yield of Rice under Drip Irrigation with Plastic Film Mulching[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2013 , 27(4) : 440 -446 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2013.04.015

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