Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Level on&nbsp; Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristic in Flag Leaf of Super Hybrid Rice at Late Growth&nbsp;&nbsp; Stage

LONG    Jirui1, MA   Guohui1,*, WAN    Yizhen1, SONG   Chunfang1, SUN   Jian2

doi:10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2011.05.008

2011 , Vol. 25 >Issue 5: 501 - 507

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2011.05.008

Research Papers

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Level on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristic in Flag Leaf of Super Hybrid Rice at Late Growth Stage

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¹ State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China; ²Agricultural Technology Popularity Center of Yong′an Town, Liuyang City, Liuyang 410323, China

Received date: 2010-11-15

Revised date: 2011-03-19

Online published: 2011-09-10

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Abstract

To compare the effects of nitrogen fertilizer level on chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics in super hybrid rice flag leaves, a field fertilizer (slow release nitrogen) experiment was conducted with a super hybrid rice Y Liang you 1 as material. The photosynthetic electron transport rate (ETR), effective quantum yield (EQY), photochemical quenching coefficient(qP), and nonphotochemical quenching coefficient(NPQ) of flag leaves were measured at the heading, full heading, 10 d after full heading, 20 d after full heading. The results indicated that the ETR and EQY were increased from heading to 20 d after full heading, whereas, the NPQ decreased. During the same period, ETR, EQY, qP increased firstly and then decreased with increasing nitrogen level. The ETR and EQY at 135 kg/hm2 nitrogen level were the highest. In conclusion, the adaptive nitrogen amount for photosynthesis were 135-180 kg/hm2.

Key words： super hybrid rice; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">︱slow release nitrogen fertilizer; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">︱chlorophyll fluorescence; font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">︱nitrogensaving cultivation

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LONG Jirui1, MA Guohui1,*, WAN Yizhen1, SONG Chunfang1, SUN Jian2 . Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Level on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristic in Flag Leaf of Super Hybrid Rice at Late Growth Stage[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2011 , 25(5) : 501 -507 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2011.05.008

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