The effects of environmental factors on accumulation of anthocyanidin during the development of caryopsis were studied with two colored rice cultivars, Xuenuo(japonica) and Aiganhuangbansuo(indica) as materials. The caryopsis growth and endosperm development of colored rice were basically the same as conventional rice, with the exception in its anthocyanidin accumulation in the pericarp. Anthocyanidin first accumulated in the pericarp close to awn(4-5 days after flowering), then to both sides and to dorsal vascular bundle,and last gradually expanded to the whole pericarp at 10 days after flowering. The accumulation of anthocyanidin mainly occurred at 7~20 days after flowering. Shading inhibited the accumulation of anthocyanidin, especially at early stage. High temperature went against the accumulation of anthocyanidin and relatively low temperature extended accumulation duration.
LIU Min, WANG Zhong*, GU Yun-Jie
. Caryopsis Development and Anthocyanidin Accumulation of Colored Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2011
, 25(4)
: 392
-398
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2011.04.008
[1]猪谷富雄. 红米及黑米的活用. 农业及园艺, 1999(74): 1277.
[2]蔡光泽. 环境因素对有色米糙米着色程度的影响. 中国农学通报, 2003, 19(4): 71-74.
[3]曹小勇, 李新生. 黑米花色素苷色素研究现状及展望. 氨基酸和生物资源, 2002, 24(1): 3-6.
[4]欧阳军. 药食皆优话黑米.中国食品, 2000(11): 18.
[5]胡培松. 功能性稻米研究与开发. 中国科学美容, 2001(3): 74-75.
[6]童汉清, 海金萍. 血糯米紫色素的提取及其性质的研究. 食品工业科技, 1999, 20(4): 31-33.
[7]吴三桥, 史隋孝, 丁锐, 等. 黑米中花青苷色素的测定方法研究.氨基酸和生物资源, 2002, 24(3): 66-68.
[8]俞群娣. 黑米色素稳定性的研究. 浙江海洋学院学报, 2002, 21(1): 72-74.
[9]施怡如, 鄭統隆, 曾東海, 等. 有色水稻中花青素的種類及其功能探討.中華農業研究, 2004(53): 221-228.
[10]王立, 王领军, 姚惠源, 等. 黑米及黑米色素的加工与利用. 粮食与饲料工业, 2004(6): 11-13.
[11]于长顺, 杨婷婷, 马春, 等. 黑米色素提取精制工艺的研究. 大连轻工业学院学报, 2005, 24(2): 128-131.
[12]张名位, 郭宝江, 池建伟, 等. 黑米皮抗氧化活性物质的提取与分离工艺研究.农业工程学报, 2005, 21(6): 135-139.
[13]Juliano B O, Bechtel D B. The rice grain and its gross composition//Juliano B O. Rice Chemistry and Technology.Eagan, MN, USA: The American Association of Cereal Chemists, 1985: 17-19.
[14]庄杰云, 杨长登, 钱惠荣, 等. 紫米基因与RFLP标记的连锁分析.遗传学报, 1996, 23(5): 372-375.
[15]Chung H S, Woo W S. A quinolone alkaloid with antioxidant activity from the aleurone layer of anthocyanin pigmented rice. J Nat Prod, 2001, 64(12): 1579-1580.
[16]韩磊, 吴先军, 张红宇, 等. 黑米果皮花色素沉积过程的研究. 中国水稻科学, 2006, 20(4): 384-388.
[17]王新平, 李加新. 黑糯米中黑色素提取方法的研究. 食品科学, 1997, 18(2): 44-46.
[18]孙玲, 张名位, 池建伟, 等. 黑米的抗氧化性及其与黄酮和种皮色素的关系.营养学报, 2000, 22(3): 246-249.
[19]陈义芳, 顾蕴洁, 王忠. 四个不同粒重水稻品种颖果发育的比较.中国水稻科学, 2009, 23(4): 405-413.
[20]顾蕴洁, 王忠, 陈娟, 等.水稻果皮的结构与功能.作物学报, 2002, 28(4): 439-444.
[21]Beggs C J, Wellmann E. Photocontrol of flavonoid biosynthesis//Kendrick R E, Kronenberg G H M. Photomorphogenesis in Plants. 2nd ed. Dordrocht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994: 733-751.