Chinese Journal OF Rice Science

Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >

2010 , Vol. 24 >Issue 6: 635 - 640

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2010.06.012

研究报告

Effects of Pymetrozine on the Feeding Behaviour of Rice Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal)

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  • 1Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China; 2College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; *Corresponding author, E-mail: chenjm63@yahoo.com.cn

Received date: 1900-01-01

  Revised date: 1900-01-01

  Online published: 2010-11-10

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Abstract

Pymetrozine is one of the recommended alternatives for controlling rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stl). Initial feeding choice experiments with winged female adults showed that after 24 h, there were no significant differences between the numbers of planthoppers alighting on untreated rice plants and those treated with 01 g/L pymetrozine (15±09 adults and 16±12 adults, respectively). Electrical penetration graph (EPG) data indicated that after the treatment of 01 g/L pymetrozine, no significant difference occurred on the frequency of stylet probing, the frequency of penetration into phloem, the duration in the extracellular region of phloem, and the duration of xylem ingestion, while the duration of nonprobing period increased, and the phloem ingestion behaviour was significantly interrupted compared with the treatment of water. The total duration of phloem ingestion of N. lugens adults in 4 h was only 12±05 min on the plants treated with pymetrozine, whereas 651±113 min on the untreated plants. Feeding recovery data suggested that the inhibition of pymetrozine on the phloem ingestion of N. lugens could be recovered, but took long time. The total duration of phloem ingestionof N. lugens was only about 10 min when the insects were first released to the rice seedlings treated by 01 g/L pymetrozine for 24 h, and then survived insects were transferred to the untreated rice seedlings for 120 h. It is revealed that pymetrozine had no deterrent or antifeeding effects on N. lugens, and did not block the stylet probing and the xylem ingestion of N. lugens. However, it significantly inhibited the phloem ingestion of N. lugens, and the recovery of N. lugens from the inhibitive effects was slow. Thus, pymetrozine has a high and persistent efficacy against N. lugens.

Key words： pymetrozine; Nilaparvata lugens; feeding behaviour; electrical penetration graph

Cite this article

HE Yue-ping,CHEN Li,CHEN Jian-ming,CHEN Lie-zhong,ZHANG Jue-feng . Effects of Pymetrozine on the Feeding Behaviour of Rice Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal)
[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2010 , 24(6) : 635 -640 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2010.06.012

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