Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 486-496.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.230203
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HUANG Qina1,#, XU Youxiang2,#, LIN Guanghao3, DANG Hongyang3, ZHENG Zhenquan1, ZHANG Yan1, WANG Han1, SHAO Guosheng1,*(), YIN Xianyuan4,*()
Received:
2023-02-14
Revised:
2023-03-22
Online:
2023-09-10
Published:
2023-09-13
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First author contact:#These authors contributed equally to this work
黄奇娜1,#, 徐有祥2,#, 林光号3, 党洪阳3, 郑振权1, 张燕1, 王晗1, 邵国胜1,*(), 尹献远4,*()
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*email: 作者简介:
第一联系人:#共同第一作者
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HUANG Qina, XU Youxiang, LIN Guanghao, DANG Hongyang, ZHENG Zhenquan, ZHANG Yan, WANG Han, SHAO Guosheng, YIN Xianyuan. Effects of Silicon on Antioxidant Enzyme System and Expression Levels of Genes Related to Cd2+ Uptake and Transportation in Rice Seedlings Under Cadmium Stress[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(5): 486-496.
黄奇娜, 徐有祥, 林光号, 党洪阳, 郑振权, 张燕, 王晗, 邵国胜, 尹献远. 硅对镉胁迫下水稻苗期抗氧化酶系统及镉离子吸收和转运相关基因表达水平的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2023, 37(5): 486-496.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.230203
品种 Variety | Cd浓度 Cd concentration/(µmol·L−1) | Si浓度 Si concentration/(µmol·L−1) | 株高 Plant height/cm | 地上部干物质量 Shoot dry weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|
FP36 | 0 | 0 | 66.7 ± 1.0 b | 5.32 ± 0.44 b |
10 | 67.2 ± 0.6 b | 5.46 ± 0.02 b | ||
1000 | 70.5 ± 1.0 a | 6.05 ± 0.05 a | ||
5.0 | 0 | 44.3 ± 0.4 e | 3.65 ± 0.19 cd | |
10 | 47.8 ± 1.7 d | 3.28 ± 0.36 d | ||
1000 | 50.4 ± 2.3 c | 3.73 ± 0.04 c | ||
ZJZ17 | 0 | 0 | 64.6 ± 0.3 B | 6.52 ± 0.02 BC |
10 | 70.6 ± 2.0 A | 7.06 ± 0.49 AB | ||
1000 | 72.7 ± 2.4 A | 7.22 ± 0.52 A | ||
5.0 | 0 | 58.5 ± 1.4 D | 4.81 ± 0.16 D | |
10 | 57.7 ± 2.5 D | 5.08 ± 0.28 D | ||
1000 | 60.9 ± 1.4 C | 6.04 ± 0.53 C |
Table 1. Agronomic traits of FP36 and ZJZ17 under different Cd stress and Si treatments.
品种 Variety | Cd浓度 Cd concentration/(µmol·L−1) | Si浓度 Si concentration/(µmol·L−1) | 株高 Plant height/cm | 地上部干物质量 Shoot dry weight/g |
---|---|---|---|---|
FP36 | 0 | 0 | 66.7 ± 1.0 b | 5.32 ± 0.44 b |
10 | 67.2 ± 0.6 b | 5.46 ± 0.02 b | ||
1000 | 70.5 ± 1.0 a | 6.05 ± 0.05 a | ||
5.0 | 0 | 44.3 ± 0.4 e | 3.65 ± 0.19 cd | |
10 | 47.8 ± 1.7 d | 3.28 ± 0.36 d | ||
1000 | 50.4 ± 2.3 c | 3.73 ± 0.04 c | ||
ZJZ17 | 0 | 0 | 64.6 ± 0.3 B | 6.52 ± 0.02 BC |
10 | 70.6 ± 2.0 A | 7.06 ± 0.49 AB | ||
1000 | 72.7 ± 2.4 A | 7.22 ± 0.52 A | ||
5.0 | 0 | 58.5 ± 1.4 D | 4.81 ± 0.16 D | |
10 | 57.7 ± 2.5 D | 5.08 ± 0.28 D | ||
1000 | 60.9 ± 1.4 C | 6.04 ± 0.53 C |
Fig. 1. Antioxidant enzyme activities in roots of FP36 and ZJZ17 under different Cd and Si treatments. A, Superoxide dismutase (SOD); B, Peroxidase (POD); C, Catalase (CAT); D, Ascorbic acid oxidase (APX). Data are means ± standard deviation (SD) from three replicated experiments (n = 3). Different uppercase and lowercase letters above the error bars represent significant differences of ZJZ17 and FP36, respectively under different Cd and Si treatments (P < 0.05).
品种 Variety | Cd浓度 Cd concentration/(µmol·L−1) | Si浓度 Si concentration/(µmol·L−1) | 可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein contents/(mg·g−1) | MDA含量 Malondialdehyde content/(µmol·g−1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
FP36 | 0 | 0 | 30.89 ± 0.46 c | 29.68 ± 0.81 b |
10 | 34.62 ± 0.25 a | 25.27 ± 0.84 cd | ||
1000 | 33.60 ± 0.62 b | 19.68 ± 1.49 e | ||
5.0 | 0 | 18.69 ± 0.20 f | 37.10 ± 4.24 a | |
10 | 23.72 ± 0.06 e | 28.50 ± 3.00 bc | ||
1000 | 28.16 ± 0.81 d | 22.91 ± 2.18 de | ||
ZJZ17 | 0 | 0 | 32.89 ± 4.01 AB | 22.15 ± 2.02 B |
10 | 36.79 ± 3.84 A | 22.26 ± 1.59 B | ||
1000 | 36.46 ± 4.76 A | 15.70 ± 1.33 D | ||
5.0 | 0 | 19.62 ± 0.60 C | 25.81 ± 1.70 A | |
10 | 23.32 ± 0.50 C | 24.30 ± 1.58 AB | ||
1000 | 30.36 ± 1.79 B | 19.25 ± 0.44 C |
Table 2. Soluble protein and MDA contents in roots of FP36 and ZJZ17 under different Cd and Si treatments.
品种 Variety | Cd浓度 Cd concentration/(µmol·L−1) | Si浓度 Si concentration/(µmol·L−1) | 可溶性蛋白含量 Soluble protein contents/(mg·g−1) | MDA含量 Malondialdehyde content/(µmol·g−1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
FP36 | 0 | 0 | 30.89 ± 0.46 c | 29.68 ± 0.81 b |
10 | 34.62 ± 0.25 a | 25.27 ± 0.84 cd | ||
1000 | 33.60 ± 0.62 b | 19.68 ± 1.49 e | ||
5.0 | 0 | 18.69 ± 0.20 f | 37.10 ± 4.24 a | |
10 | 23.72 ± 0.06 e | 28.50 ± 3.00 bc | ||
1000 | 28.16 ± 0.81 d | 22.91 ± 2.18 de | ||
ZJZ17 | 0 | 0 | 32.89 ± 4.01 AB | 22.15 ± 2.02 B |
10 | 36.79 ± 3.84 A | 22.26 ± 1.59 B | ||
1000 | 36.46 ± 4.76 A | 15.70 ± 1.33 D | ||
5.0 | 0 | 19.62 ± 0.60 C | 25.81 ± 1.70 A | |
10 | 23.32 ± 0.50 C | 24.30 ± 1.58 AB | ||
1000 | 30.36 ± 1.79 B | 19.25 ± 0.44 C |
Fig. 3. Relative expression of Cd2+ uptake/transport-related genes in roots of FP36 and ZJZ17 under different Cd and Si treatments. Data are means ± standard deviation (SD) from three replicated experiments (n = 3). A-E mean the relative expression of OsNRAMP1, OsNRAMP5, OsIRT1, OsHMA2, OsHMA3.
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