水稻OsAlR1基因耐铝性功能研究
收稿日期: 2024-05-19
修回日期: 2024-09-27
网络出版日期: 2025-09-10
基金资助
辽宁省科技重大专项(2022JH1/10200003);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-01-09)
Functional Study on Aluminum Tolerance of OsAlR1 Gene in Rice
Received date: 2024-05-19
Revised date: 2024-09-27
Online published: 2025-09-10
【目的】随着土壤的酸化加剧，酸性土壤中的铝毒严重限制了水稻的生长发育，挖掘耐铝毒基因资源并解析其分子功能，培育耐铝毒品种，可保障酸性土壤上水稻的产量。【方法】利用CRISPR/Cas9技术构建敲除载体，采用同源重组和Golden Gate无缝克隆方法构建过表达载体，遗传转化获得转基因材料。筛选纯合过表达株系和敲除株系进行耐铝性表型分析并测定活性氧(ROS)含量及抗氧化酶活性。【结果】qRT-PCR结果表明，OsAlR1受铝胁迫诱导表达。敲除OsAlR1影响水稻根系发育。在铝处理后，相较于野生型，osalr1-3、osalr1-6株系积累了更多的Al3+及ROS，OE-OsAlR1-5、OE-OsAlR1-8株系积累的Al3+及ROS较少。OsAlR1的敲除会导致根中谷胱甘肽(GSH)的积累和SOD等抗氧化酶活性降低。qRT-PCR结果表明，在铝处理后调控苯丙烷生物合成途径的OsPAL7、OsHCT4、OsCCR18、Os02g0467600、PRX82和Os06g0522300在敲除突变体中表达量变化显著。【结论】OsAlR1受到铝胁迫的诱导，OsAlR1通过提高GSH的含量和SOD的活性来降低ROS对水稻的氧化胁迫。OsAlR1可能通过调控苯丙烷生物合成途径来影响水稻耐铝性。
王镜博, 苏畅, 冯晶, 姜思旭, 徐海, 崔志波, 赵明辉 . 水稻OsAlR1基因耐铝性功能研究[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2025 , 39(5) : 615 -623 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2025.240510
【Objective】 With the aggravation of soil acidification, aluminum (Al) toxicity in acidic soil seriously limits the growth and development of rice. Mining Al-tolerant gene resources, analyzing their molecular functions, and breeding Al-tolerant varieties can ensure rice yield in acidic soil. 【Method】 CRISPR/Cas9 technology was used to construct knockout vectors. The overexpression vector was constructed by homologous recombination and Golden Gate seamless cloning. Transgenic materials were obtained by genetic transformation. Homozygous overexpression lines and knockout lines were screened for Al tolerance phenotype analysis and determination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) content and antioxidant enzyme activities.【Result】 qRT-PCR results showed that OsAlR1 expression was induced by Al stress. Knockout of OsAlR1 affected root development in rice. After Al treatment, compared with the wild type, the osalr1-3 and osalr1-6 lines accumulated more Al³⁺ and ROS, while the OE-OsAlR1-5 and OE-OsAlR1-8 lines accumulated less Al³⁺ and ROS. Knockout of OsAlR1 led to decreased glutathione (GSH) content and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in roots. qRT-PCR results revealed that genes regulating the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway (OsPAL7, OsHCT4, OsCCR18, Os02g0467600, PRX82, and Os06g0522300) showed significant expression changes in the knockout lines after Al treatment.【Conclusion】 OsAlR1 expression is induced by Al stress, and OsAlR1 alleviates ROS-mediated oxidative stress by increasing GSH content and SOD activity. OsAlR1 may affect Al tolerance in rice by regulating the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway.
Key words： rice; aluminum stress; roots; ROS; antioxidant enzyme
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