水稻SPL家族转录因子的生物学功能研究进展

doi:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2024.230308

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

SPL (SQUAMOSA PROMOTER-BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE)家族蛋白是植物特有的一类多功能转录因子。水稻中有19个OsSPL基因，所编码蛋白均含有一个高度保守的SBP结构域，该结构域负责与下游靶基因的核心基序GTAC结合，调控靶基因表达。OsSPL的表达会受到OsmiR156/529/535和多种因子调控。研究表明OsSPL在水稻根系发育、叶舌叶耳发育、株型和穗型形成、籽粒发育和胁迫响应等多个生物学过程中发挥重要作用，是水稻生长发育的调控枢纽。本文综述了水稻OsSPL家族的系统进化与结构特征、表达调控及生物学功能研究进展，并对其研究前景进行了展望。

关键词: OsSPL, 转录因子, OsmiR156, 表达调控, 生物学功能

Abstract:

SPL (Squamosa Promoter-binding protein-like) family proteins are plant specific multifunctional transcription factors. There are 19 OsSPL genes in rice, all of which contain a highly conserved SBP domain, which is responsible for binding to the core motif GTAC of the downstream target gene to regulate the target gene expression. The expression of OsSPL is regulated by OsmiR156/529/535 and various factors. Studies have shown that OsSPL plays important roles in many biological processes of rice, including root development, ligule and auricles development, the formation of plant architecture and panicle morphology, grain development and stress response, and is a regulatory hub for rice growth and development. In this review, we summarized the research progress of the OsSPL family in rice, including its phylogenetic evolution, structural characteristics, expression regulation and biological functions, and the research prospects were also discussed.

Key words: OsSPL, transcription factor, OsmiR156, expression regulation, biological function

胡丽, 杨范敏, 陈薇兰, 袁华. 水稻SPL家族转录因子的生物学功能研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2024, 38(3): 223-232.

HU Li, YANG Fanmin, CHEN Weilan, YUAN Hua. Research Progress in Biological Functions of SPL Family Transcription Factors in Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2024, 38(3): 223-232.

图/表 4

参考文献 67

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基因名称 Gene name	基因号 Gene ID	染色体 Chr.	miRNA靶位点 miRNA target	生物学功能 Biological function	参考文献 Reference
OsSPL1	LOC_Os01g18850	1	/	未知
OsSPL2	LOC_Os01g69830	1	miRNA156/529	调控分蘖和穗分枝；负调控水稻氧化胁迫耐性	[16,29]
OsSPL3	LOC_Os02g04680	2	miRNA156	抑制不定根发育；负调控水稻低温耐性	[30,31]
OsSPL4	LOC_Os02g07780	2	miRNA156/535	调控穗粒数和粒型；正调控稻瘟病抗性	[17,32,33]
OsSPL5	LOC_Os02g08070	2	/	未知
OsSPL6	LOC_Os03g61760	3	/	控制穗顶端细胞死亡	[34]
OsSPL7	LOC_Os04g46580	4	miRNA156/529/535	调控株高、分蘖、穗粒数、根系发育；抑制穗部苞片生长	[35⇓-37]
OsSPL8	LOC_Os04g56170	4	/	调控叶舌叶耳发育，正调控穗分枝角度	[38⇓-40]
OsSPL9	LOC_Os05g33810	5	/	正调控穗粒数、铜吸收；负调控水稻条纹病毒抗性；	[11,41⇓ -43]
OsSPL10	LOC_Os06g44860	6	/	负调控水稻耐盐性和耐旱性；正调控毛状体形成	[44⇓-46]
OsSPL11	LOC_Os06g45310	6	miRNA156	未知
OsSPL12	LOC_Os06g49010	6	miRNA156/535	抑制不定根发育，增强种子休眠；负调控粒宽	[15,30,47]
OsSPL13	LOC_Os07g32170	7	miRNA156	正调控穗粒数，粒长和粒厚	[48]
OsSPL14	LOC_Os08g39890	8	miRNA156/529/535	调控分蘖和穗粒数、稻瘟病抗性，响应氮供应、种子休眠；抑制穗部苞片生长；负调控水稻耐盐性，正调控耐冷性和耐旱性	[24,25,27⇓ -29,37,49⇓⇓⇓ -53]
OsSPL15	LOC_Os08g40260	8	/	未知
OsSPL16	LOC_Os08g41940	8	miRNA156/529/535	正调控粒宽和灌浆；负调控穗分枝和稻米外观品质	[12,18]
OsSPL17	LOC_Os09g31438	9	miRNA156/529	调控分蘖和穗粒数；抑制穗部苞片生长；响应氮供应；调控水稻雄性育性	[36,37,54]
OsSPL18	LOC_Os09g32944	9	miRNA156/529	负调控分蘖，正调控穗粒数、粒宽和粒厚	[14]
OsSPL19	LOC_Os11g30370	11	miRNA156	未知

基因名称 Gene name	基因号 Gene ID	染色体 Chr.	miRNA靶位点 miRNA target	生物学功能 Biological function	参考文献 Reference
OsSPL1	LOC_Os01g18850	1	/	未知
OsSPL2	LOC_Os01g69830	1	miRNA156/529	调控分蘖和穗分枝；负调控水稻氧化胁迫耐性	[16,29]
OsSPL3	LOC_Os02g04680	2	miRNA156	抑制不定根发育；负调控水稻低温耐性	[30,31]
OsSPL4	LOC_Os02g07780	2	miRNA156/535	调控穗粒数和粒型；正调控稻瘟病抗性	[17,32,33]
OsSPL5	LOC_Os02g08070	2	/	未知
OsSPL6	LOC_Os03g61760	3	/	控制穗顶端细胞死亡	[34]
OsSPL7	LOC_Os04g46580	4	miRNA156/529/535	调控株高、分蘖、穗粒数、根系发育；抑制穗部苞片生长	[35⇓-37]
OsSPL8	LOC_Os04g56170	4	/	调控叶舌叶耳发育，正调控穗分枝角度	[38⇓-40]
OsSPL9	LOC_Os05g33810	5	/	正调控穗粒数、铜吸收；负调控水稻条纹病毒抗性；	[11,41⇓ -43]
OsSPL10	LOC_Os06g44860	6	/	负调控水稻耐盐性和耐旱性；正调控毛状体形成	[44⇓-46]
OsSPL11	LOC_Os06g45310	6	miRNA156	未知
OsSPL12	LOC_Os06g49010	6	miRNA156/535	抑制不定根发育，增强种子休眠；负调控粒宽	[15,30,47]
OsSPL13	LOC_Os07g32170	7	miRNA156	正调控穗粒数，粒长和粒厚	[48]
OsSPL14	LOC_Os08g39890	8	miRNA156/529/535	调控分蘖和穗粒数、稻瘟病抗性，响应氮供应、种子休眠；抑制穗部苞片生长；负调控水稻耐盐性，正调控耐冷性和耐旱性	[24,25,27⇓ -29,37,49⇓⇓⇓ -53]
OsSPL15	LOC_Os08g40260	8	/	未知
OsSPL16	LOC_Os08g41940	8	miRNA156/529/535	正调控粒宽和灌浆；负调控穗分枝和稻米外观品质	[12,18]
OsSPL17	LOC_Os09g31438	9	miRNA156/529	调控分蘖和穗粒数；抑制穗部苞片生长；响应氮供应；调控水稻雄性育性	[36,37,54]
OsSPL18	LOC_Os09g32944	9	miRNA156/529	负调控分蘖，正调控穗粒数、粒宽和粒厚	[14]
OsSPL19	LOC_Os11g30370	11	miRNA156	未知