

Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 705-725.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250616
• Reviews and Special Topics • Next Articles
HAO Qixian, ZHOU Kunneng, YUN Peng, ZHANG Caijuan, XIA Jiafa*(
), LI Zefu*(
)
Received:2025-06-24
Revised:2025-11-12
Online:2026-11-10
Published:2026-11-09
Contact:
XIA Jiafa, LI Zefu
郝栖贤, 周坤能, 云鹏, 张彩娟, 夏加发*(
), 李泽福*(
)
通讯作者:
夏加发,李泽福
基金资助:HAO Qixian, ZHOU Kunneng, YUN Peng, ZHANG Caijuan, XIA Jiafa, LI Zefu. Research Progress of the Functions of E3 Ubiquitin Ligases in Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2026, 40(6): 705-725.
郝栖贤, 周坤能, 云鹏, 张彩娟, 夏加发, 李泽福. 水稻E3泛素连接酶的功能研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2026, 40(6): 705-725.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2026.250616
| E3泛素连接酶 E3 ligase | 类型 Type | 生物学功能 Biological function | 底物 Substrate | 文献 Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GW2 | RING | 负调控水稻籽粒大小 Negatively regulates grain size in rice | WG1; EXPLA1 | [ |
| CLG1 | RING | 正调控水稻籽粒大小 Positively regulates grain size in rice | GS3; GW6a | [ |
| TUD1 | U-box | 正调控水稻籽粒大小 Positively regulates grain size in rice | GSK2 | [ |
| DGS1/TT3.1 | RING | 正调控水稻籽粒大小、耐热性、稻瘟病抗性 Positively regulates grain size, heat stress tolerance, immunity against XOO in rice | OsBRI1; RGG2; TT3.2; OsPIP2;1 | [ |
| LARGE2 | HECT | 负调控水稻粒宽及穗粒数 Negatively regulates leaf width, grain number in rice | APO1; APO2 | [ |
| WLG | RING | 正调控水稻粒宽及剑叶宽度 Positively regulates grain width, leaf width in rice | LARGE2 | [ |
| IPI1 | RING | 负调控水稻分蘖、穗型及每穗粒数;正调控水稻对稻瘟病、纹枯病、白叶枯病的抗性;负调控水稻抽穗期 Negatively regulates tillering, panicle morphology in rice; positively regulates immunity against XOO, sheath blight, M. oryzae in rice; negatively regulates heading date in rice | IPA1; ROD1; ELF3-1; ELF3-2 | [ |
| D3 | CRL | 负调控水稻分蘖数 Negatively regulates tillering in rice | D53 | [ |
| GID2 | CRL | 正调控水稻GA响应及株高 Positively regulates GA response and plant height in rice | DELLA | [ |
| TE | APC/C | 负调控水稻分蘖 Negatively regulates tillering in rice | MOC1 | [ |
| HAF1 | RING | 正调控水稻抽穗期 Positively regulates heading date in rice | Hd1; OsELF3 | [ |
| OsDIS1 | RING | 负调控水稻抗旱性 Negatively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | OsNek6 | [ |
| OsRINGzf1 | RING | 正调控水稻抗旱性 Positively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | OsPIP2;1 | [ |
| OsRDCP1 | RING | 正调控水稻抗旱性 Positively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| DHS | RING | 负调控水稻抗旱性 Negatively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | ROC4 | [ |
| OsPUB67 | U-box | 正调控水稻抗旱性 Positively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| OsSDIR1 | RING | 正调控水稻抗旱性 Positively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| SDEL1 | RING | 负调控水稻耐盐性;正调控水稻磷酸盐响应 Negatively regulates salt stress tolerance in rice; Positively regulates phosphate response in rice | OsMYBc; SPX4 | [ |
| SDEL2 | RING | 正调控水稻耐盐性;正调控水稻磷酸盐响应 Positively regulates salt stress tolerance in rice; Positively regulates phosphate response | SPX4 | [ |
| OsMAR1 | RING | 负调控水稻耐盐性 Negatively regulates salt stress tolerance in rice | OsOCPI2 | [ |
| OsRMT1 | RING | 拟南芥中异源过表达提高耐盐性 Heterologous overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana enhances salt stress tolerance | OsSalT1; OsCPA1; OsDH1; OsFKBP12 | [ |
| OsDHSRP1 | RING | 拟南芥中异源过表达降低耐盐性 Heterologous overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana weakens salt stress tolerance | OsGLYI-11.2; OsACP1 | [ |
| OsSIRH2-14 | RING | 正调控水稻耐盐性 Positively regulates salt stress tolerance in rice | OsHKT2;1 | [ |
| OsSIRH2-23 | RING | 正调控水稻耐盐性 Positively regulates salt stress tolerance in rice | OsSalT | [ |
| OsHIRP1 | RING | 拟南芥中异源过表达提高耐高温性 Heterologous overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana enhances heat stress tolerance | OsHRK1; OsAKR4 | [ |
| OsHCI1 | RING | 拟南芥中异源过表达提高耐高温性 Heterologous overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana enhances heat stress tolerance | OsbHLH065; OsGRP1 | [ |
| OsHTAS | RING | 正调控水稻苗期耐热性 Positively regulates heat stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| OsPUB63 | RING | 拟南芥中异源过表达提高耐高温性 Heterologous overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana enhances heat stress tolerance | - | [ |
| OsATL32 | RING | 正调控水稻耐冷性 Positively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| OsATL38 | RING | 负调控水稻耐冷性 Negatively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice | GF-14 d | [ |
| OsHOS1 | RING | 正调控水稻耐冷性 Positively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice | OsICE1 | [ |
| OsDIRP1 | RING | 正调控水稻耐冷性,负调控水稻耐盐及耐旱性 Positively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice; Negatively regulates salt and drought stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| OsPUB2 | U-box | 正调控水稻耐冷性 Positively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| OsPUB3 | U-box | 正调控水稻耐冷性 Positively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| APIP10 | RING | 负调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | OsVOZ1; OsVOZ2 | [ |
| OsBBI1 | RING | 正调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | - | [ |
| OsRGLG5 | RING | 正调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | AvrPi9 | [ |
| OsRFPH2-6 | RING | 负调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | - | [ |
| OsREIW1 | RING | 正调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | OsWRKY31 | [ |
| OsPIE3 | U-box | 负调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | PID2 | [ |
| OsFBK16 | CRL | 负调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | OsPAL1/5/6 | [ |
| XB3 | RING | 正调控水稻白叶枯病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO in rice | - | [ |
| OsDWD1 | CRL | 负调控水稻白叶枯病抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against XOO in rice | NPR1 | [ |
| OsPUB41 | U-box | 正调控水稻白叶枯病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO in rice | - | [ |
| OsPUB44 | U-box | 正调控水稻白叶枯病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO in rice | - | [ |
| MEL | RING | 正调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病及条纹叶枯病广谱抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae and stripe virus in rice | SHMT1 | [ |
| APIP6 | RING | 正调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病及纹枯病的广谱抗性;负调控水稻抽穗期 Positively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae and sheath blight in rice; negatively regulates heading date in rice | AvrPiz-t; ROD1; OsCATC; OsPEX5; OsELF3-2 | [ |
| OsRING113 | RING | 正调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | APIP5 | [ |
| EBR1 | RING | 负调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | BAG4 | [ |
| SPL11 | U-box | 正调控水稻抽穗期;负调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Positively regulates heading date in rice; Negatively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | SPIN1; SPIN6; SDS2 | [ |
| OsCIE1 | U-box | 负调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | CERK1 | [ |
| PUB73 | RING | 正调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | OsVQ25 | [ |
| OsCUL3a | CRL | 负调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | NPR1 | [ |
| OsCOI1 | CRL | 正调控水杨酸信号途径相关的免疫反应 Positively regulates immune responses related to the salicylic acid signaling pathway in rice | OsJAZ8 | [ |
| OsJMJ715 | RING | 负调控水稻对褐飞虱抗性 Negatively regulates rice resistance to brown planthopper | - | [ |
| OsEBF1 | CRL | 正调控水稻对褐飞虱抗性 Positively regulates rice resistance to brown planthopper | OsEIL1 | [ |
Table 1. Identified E3 ubiquitin ligases in rice
| E3泛素连接酶 E3 ligase | 类型 Type | 生物学功能 Biological function | 底物 Substrate | 文献 Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GW2 | RING | 负调控水稻籽粒大小 Negatively regulates grain size in rice | WG1; EXPLA1 | [ |
| CLG1 | RING | 正调控水稻籽粒大小 Positively regulates grain size in rice | GS3; GW6a | [ |
| TUD1 | U-box | 正调控水稻籽粒大小 Positively regulates grain size in rice | GSK2 | [ |
| DGS1/TT3.1 | RING | 正调控水稻籽粒大小、耐热性、稻瘟病抗性 Positively regulates grain size, heat stress tolerance, immunity against XOO in rice | OsBRI1; RGG2; TT3.2; OsPIP2;1 | [ |
| LARGE2 | HECT | 负调控水稻粒宽及穗粒数 Negatively regulates leaf width, grain number in rice | APO1; APO2 | [ |
| WLG | RING | 正调控水稻粒宽及剑叶宽度 Positively regulates grain width, leaf width in rice | LARGE2 | [ |
| IPI1 | RING | 负调控水稻分蘖、穗型及每穗粒数;正调控水稻对稻瘟病、纹枯病、白叶枯病的抗性;负调控水稻抽穗期 Negatively regulates tillering, panicle morphology in rice; positively regulates immunity against XOO, sheath blight, M. oryzae in rice; negatively regulates heading date in rice | IPA1; ROD1; ELF3-1; ELF3-2 | [ |
| D3 | CRL | 负调控水稻分蘖数 Negatively regulates tillering in rice | D53 | [ |
| GID2 | CRL | 正调控水稻GA响应及株高 Positively regulates GA response and plant height in rice | DELLA | [ |
| TE | APC/C | 负调控水稻分蘖 Negatively regulates tillering in rice | MOC1 | [ |
| HAF1 | RING | 正调控水稻抽穗期 Positively regulates heading date in rice | Hd1; OsELF3 | [ |
| OsDIS1 | RING | 负调控水稻抗旱性 Negatively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | OsNek6 | [ |
| OsRINGzf1 | RING | 正调控水稻抗旱性 Positively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | OsPIP2;1 | [ |
| OsRDCP1 | RING | 正调控水稻抗旱性 Positively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| DHS | RING | 负调控水稻抗旱性 Negatively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | ROC4 | [ |
| OsPUB67 | U-box | 正调控水稻抗旱性 Positively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| OsSDIR1 | RING | 正调控水稻抗旱性 Positively regulates drought stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| SDEL1 | RING | 负调控水稻耐盐性;正调控水稻磷酸盐响应 Negatively regulates salt stress tolerance in rice; Positively regulates phosphate response in rice | OsMYBc; SPX4 | [ |
| SDEL2 | RING | 正调控水稻耐盐性;正调控水稻磷酸盐响应 Positively regulates salt stress tolerance in rice; Positively regulates phosphate response | SPX4 | [ |
| OsMAR1 | RING | 负调控水稻耐盐性 Negatively regulates salt stress tolerance in rice | OsOCPI2 | [ |
| OsRMT1 | RING | 拟南芥中异源过表达提高耐盐性 Heterologous overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana enhances salt stress tolerance | OsSalT1; OsCPA1; OsDH1; OsFKBP12 | [ |
| OsDHSRP1 | RING | 拟南芥中异源过表达降低耐盐性 Heterologous overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana weakens salt stress tolerance | OsGLYI-11.2; OsACP1 | [ |
| OsSIRH2-14 | RING | 正调控水稻耐盐性 Positively regulates salt stress tolerance in rice | OsHKT2;1 | [ |
| OsSIRH2-23 | RING | 正调控水稻耐盐性 Positively regulates salt stress tolerance in rice | OsSalT | [ |
| OsHIRP1 | RING | 拟南芥中异源过表达提高耐高温性 Heterologous overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana enhances heat stress tolerance | OsHRK1; OsAKR4 | [ |
| OsHCI1 | RING | 拟南芥中异源过表达提高耐高温性 Heterologous overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana enhances heat stress tolerance | OsbHLH065; OsGRP1 | [ |
| OsHTAS | RING | 正调控水稻苗期耐热性 Positively regulates heat stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| OsPUB63 | RING | 拟南芥中异源过表达提高耐高温性 Heterologous overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana enhances heat stress tolerance | - | [ |
| OsATL32 | RING | 正调控水稻耐冷性 Positively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| OsATL38 | RING | 负调控水稻耐冷性 Negatively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice | GF-14 d | [ |
| OsHOS1 | RING | 正调控水稻耐冷性 Positively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice | OsICE1 | [ |
| OsDIRP1 | RING | 正调控水稻耐冷性,负调控水稻耐盐及耐旱性 Positively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice; Negatively regulates salt and drought stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| OsPUB2 | U-box | 正调控水稻耐冷性 Positively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| OsPUB3 | U-box | 正调控水稻耐冷性 Positively regulates cold stress tolerance in rice | - | [ |
| APIP10 | RING | 负调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | OsVOZ1; OsVOZ2 | [ |
| OsBBI1 | RING | 正调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | - | [ |
| OsRGLG5 | RING | 正调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | AvrPi9 | [ |
| OsRFPH2-6 | RING | 负调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | - | [ |
| OsREIW1 | RING | 正调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | OsWRKY31 | [ |
| OsPIE3 | U-box | 负调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | PID2 | [ |
| OsFBK16 | CRL | 负调控水稻稻瘟病抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against M. oryzae in rice | OsPAL1/5/6 | [ |
| XB3 | RING | 正调控水稻白叶枯病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO in rice | - | [ |
| OsDWD1 | CRL | 负调控水稻白叶枯病抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against XOO in rice | NPR1 | [ |
| OsPUB41 | U-box | 正调控水稻白叶枯病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO in rice | - | [ |
| OsPUB44 | U-box | 正调控水稻白叶枯病抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO in rice | - | [ |
| MEL | RING | 正调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病及条纹叶枯病广谱抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae and stripe virus in rice | SHMT1 | [ |
| APIP6 | RING | 正调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病及纹枯病的广谱抗性;负调控水稻抽穗期 Positively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae and sheath blight in rice; negatively regulates heading date in rice | AvrPiz-t; ROD1; OsCATC; OsPEX5; OsELF3-2 | [ |
| OsRING113 | RING | 正调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | APIP5 | [ |
| EBR1 | RING | 负调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | BAG4 | [ |
| SPL11 | U-box | 正调控水稻抽穗期;负调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Positively regulates heading date in rice; Negatively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | SPIN1; SPIN6; SDS2 | [ |
| OsCIE1 | U-box | 负调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | CERK1 | [ |
| PUB73 | RING | 正调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Positively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | OsVQ25 | [ |
| OsCUL3a | CRL | 负调控水稻对稻瘟病、白叶枯病的广谱抗性 Negatively regulates immunity against XOO, M. oryzae in rice | NPR1 | [ |
| OsCOI1 | CRL | 正调控水杨酸信号途径相关的免疫反应 Positively regulates immune responses related to the salicylic acid signaling pathway in rice | OsJAZ8 | [ |
| OsJMJ715 | RING | 负调控水稻对褐飞虱抗性 Negatively regulates rice resistance to brown planthopper | - | [ |
| OsEBF1 | CRL | 正调控水稻对褐飞虱抗性 Positively regulates rice resistance to brown planthopper | OsEIL1 | [ |
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