Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 181-190.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2020.9089
• Research Papers • Previous Articles
Sha LIAO1,2, Xueming TAN1, Muying LI1,*(), Kai HU1, Xiaohua PAN1, Qinghua SHI1
Received:
2019-08-06
Revised:
2019-09-23
Online:
2020-03-10
Published:
2020-03-10
Contact:
Muying LI
廖莎1,2, 谭雪明1, 李木英1,*(), 胡凯1, 潘晓华1, 石庆华1
通讯作者:
李木英
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Sha LIAO, Xueming TAN, Muying LI, Kai HU, Xiaohua PAN, Qinghua SHI. Effects of Brassinolide on Physiological Characteristics and Growth of Straw Substrate-cultured Rice Seedlings After Transplanting[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(2): 181-190.
廖莎, 谭雪明, 李木英, 胡凯, 潘晓华, 石庆华. 芸薹素内酯对稻草基质育秧水稻秧苗生理特性及栽后生长的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2020, 34(2): 181-190.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2020.9089
处理方式 Treatment | 浓度 Concentration/(mg·L-1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
浸种Seed soaking(J) | 0 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.20 |
喷施Spraying(P) | 0 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.20 |
基施Basal application(B) | 0 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.60 |
Table 1 Brassinolide experiment design.
处理方式 Treatment | 浓度 Concentration/(mg·L-1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
浸种Seed soaking(J) | 0 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.20 |
喷施Spraying(P) | 0 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.20 |
基施Basal application(B) | 0 | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.60 |
Fig. 1. Effect of diverse brassinollide (BR) treatments on root vigor of rice seedlings. In the figure, J, P and B below the horizontal coordinates represent seed soaking, spraying and basal application of BR, respectively, and the subscript numbers represent the corresponding treatment concentration(mg/L). Common lowercase and uppercase letters indicate that the difference between different concentrations is not significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 levels by Duncan’s test (the same below).
处理 Treatment | 全氮含量 Total nitrogen content /(mg·g-1) | 可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content /(mg·g-1) | 淀粉含量 Starch content /(mg·g-1) | 总糖含量 Total sugar content /(mg·g-1) | C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
J0.00 | 41.77±0.00 aA | 12.70±0.44 bB | 27.97±0.21 cC | 40.67±0.23 dD | 0.97±0.01 cC |
J0.10 | 30.30±0.14 dD | 14.83±0.53 aA | 32.81±0.07 bB | 47.64±0.59 aA | 1.57±0.02 aA |
J0.15 | 36.47±0.23 bB | 12.44±0.06 bB | 33.53±0.17 aA | 45.97±0.11 bB | 1.26±0.01 bB |
J0.20 | 35.17±0.57 cC | 10.97±0.06 cC | 33.82±0.03 aA | 44.79±0.03 cC | 1.27±0.02 bB |
P0.00 | 41.77±0.00 aA | 12.70±0.44 cC | 27.97±0.21 bB | 40.67±0.23 cB | 0.97±0.01 cB |
P0.10 | 39.68±0.44 bB | 14.69±0.06 aA | 29.33±0.66 aA | 42.02±0.59 aA | 1.11±0.02 aA |
P0.15 | 38.61±0.54 cC | 13.54±0.23 bB | 28.19±0.12 bB | 41.73±0.35 bB | 1.08±0.02 bA |
P0.20 | 39.47±0.40 bB | 13.69±0.20 bB | 24.07±0.04 cC | 37.76±0.24 dC | 0.96±0.01 cB |
B0.00 | 41.77±0.00 bB | 12.70±0.44 dD | 27.97±0.21 dD | 40.67±0.23 dD | 0.97±0.01 cC |
B0.20 | 38.55±0.03 cC | 14.60±0.37 cC | 39.58±0.44 aA | 54.18±0.57 aA | 1.41±0.02 aA |
B0.40 | 44.56±0.28 aA | 15.70±0.44 bB | 36.49±0.47 bB | 52.19±0.03 bB | 1.17±0.01 bB |
B0.60 | 41.97±0.44 bB | 17.87±0.39 aA | 31.10±0.37 cC | 48.97±0.28 cC | 1.17±0.02 bB |
Table 2 Effect of diverse brassinollide treatments on carbon and nitrogen contents of seedlings.
处理 Treatment | 全氮含量 Total nitrogen content /(mg·g-1) | 可溶性糖含量 Soluble sugar content /(mg·g-1) | 淀粉含量 Starch content /(mg·g-1) | 总糖含量 Total sugar content /(mg·g-1) | C/N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
J0.00 | 41.77±0.00 aA | 12.70±0.44 bB | 27.97±0.21 cC | 40.67±0.23 dD | 0.97±0.01 cC |
J0.10 | 30.30±0.14 dD | 14.83±0.53 aA | 32.81±0.07 bB | 47.64±0.59 aA | 1.57±0.02 aA |
J0.15 | 36.47±0.23 bB | 12.44±0.06 bB | 33.53±0.17 aA | 45.97±0.11 bB | 1.26±0.01 bB |
J0.20 | 35.17±0.57 cC | 10.97±0.06 cC | 33.82±0.03 aA | 44.79±0.03 cC | 1.27±0.02 bB |
P0.00 | 41.77±0.00 aA | 12.70±0.44 cC | 27.97±0.21 bB | 40.67±0.23 cB | 0.97±0.01 cB |
P0.10 | 39.68±0.44 bB | 14.69±0.06 aA | 29.33±0.66 aA | 42.02±0.59 aA | 1.11±0.02 aA |
P0.15 | 38.61±0.54 cC | 13.54±0.23 bB | 28.19±0.12 bB | 41.73±0.35 bB | 1.08±0.02 bA |
P0.20 | 39.47±0.40 bB | 13.69±0.20 bB | 24.07±0.04 cC | 37.76±0.24 dC | 0.96±0.01 cB |
B0.00 | 41.77±0.00 bB | 12.70±0.44 dD | 27.97±0.21 dD | 40.67±0.23 dD | 0.97±0.01 cC |
B0.20 | 38.55±0.03 cC | 14.60±0.37 cC | 39.58±0.44 aA | 54.18±0.57 aA | 1.41±0.02 aA |
B0.40 | 44.56±0.28 aA | 15.70±0.44 bB | 36.49±0.47 bB | 52.19±0.03 bB | 1.17±0.01 bB |
B0.60 | 41.97±0.44 bB | 17.87±0.39 aA | 31.10±0.37 cC | 48.97±0.28 cC | 1.17±0.02 bB |
处理 Treatment | 漏插率 Turnover seedling rate/% | 漂秧率 Floating seedling rate/% | 伤秧率 Damaged seedling rate/% | 死苗率 Dead seedling rate/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
J0.00 | 5.0±0.8 aA | 4.3±0.9 aA | 3.3±0.5 aA | 0.7±0.5 aA |
J0.10 | 4.7±0.5 aAB | 3.0±0.8 abA | 2.7±0.5 aA | 0.7±0.5 aA |
J0.15 | 4.3±0.5 aAB | 3.3±0.5 abA | 2.3±0.5 aA | 0.0±0.0 bA |
J0.20 | 2.3±0.5 bB | 2.0±0.8 bA | 3.3±0.5 aA | 1.0±0.0 aA |
P0.00 | 5.0±0.8 aA | 4.3±0.9 aA | 3.3±0.5 aA | 0.7±0.5 aA |
P0.10 | 3.3±0.5 aA | 1.7±0.9 bB | 1.0±0.0 bB | 0.3±0.5 aA |
P0.15 | 4.0±0.8 aA | 2.3±0.5 bAB | 2.7±0.5 aAB | 0.3±0.5 aA |
P0.20 | 4.0±0.8 aA | 1.3±0.5 bB | 2.3±0.4 abAB | 0.0±0.0 aA |
B0.00 | 5.0±0.8 aA | 4.3±0.9 aA | 3.3±0.5 aA | 0.7±0.5 aA |
B0.20 | 4.3±0.5 abA | 1.3±0.5 bB | 0.3±0.5 cB | 0.0±0.0 bA |
B0.40 | 2.7±0.8 bA | 2.3±0.5 bAB | 2.3±0.5 bA | 0.0±0.0 bA |
B0.60 | 4.7±0.5 aA | 1.7±0.5 bB | 2.7±0.5 abA | 0.0±0.0 bA |
Table 3 Effect of diverse brassinollide treatments on the quality of machine-transplanted seedlings.
处理 Treatment | 漏插率 Turnover seedling rate/% | 漂秧率 Floating seedling rate/% | 伤秧率 Damaged seedling rate/% | 死苗率 Dead seedling rate/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
J0.00 | 5.0±0.8 aA | 4.3±0.9 aA | 3.3±0.5 aA | 0.7±0.5 aA |
J0.10 | 4.7±0.5 aAB | 3.0±0.8 abA | 2.7±0.5 aA | 0.7±0.5 aA |
J0.15 | 4.3±0.5 aAB | 3.3±0.5 abA | 2.3±0.5 aA | 0.0±0.0 bA |
J0.20 | 2.3±0.5 bB | 2.0±0.8 bA | 3.3±0.5 aA | 1.0±0.0 aA |
P0.00 | 5.0±0.8 aA | 4.3±0.9 aA | 3.3±0.5 aA | 0.7±0.5 aA |
P0.10 | 3.3±0.5 aA | 1.7±0.9 bB | 1.0±0.0 bB | 0.3±0.5 aA |
P0.15 | 4.0±0.8 aA | 2.3±0.5 bAB | 2.7±0.5 aAB | 0.3±0.5 aA |
P0.20 | 4.0±0.8 aA | 1.3±0.5 bB | 2.3±0.4 abAB | 0.0±0.0 aA |
B0.00 | 5.0±0.8 aA | 4.3±0.9 aA | 3.3±0.5 aA | 0.7±0.5 aA |
B0.20 | 4.3±0.5 abA | 1.3±0.5 bB | 0.3±0.5 cB | 0.0±0.0 bA |
B0.40 | 2.7±0.8 bA | 2.3±0.5 bAB | 2.3±0.5 bA | 0.0±0.0 bA |
B0.60 | 4.7±0.5 aA | 1.7±0.5 bB | 2.7±0.5 abA | 0.0±0.0 bA |
Fig. 5. Effect of diverse brassinollide treatments on leaves emergence of seedlings after transplanting. The multiple comparisons in the figure were conducted between different concentrations of the same treatment during the same period(the same below).
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