Chinese Journal OF Rice Science ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 195-206.DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.6120
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Haiying ZHONG, Juefeng ZHANG, Fang LI, Jianming CHEN*()
Online:
2017-03-20
Published:
2017-03-10
Contact:
Jianming CHEN
通讯作者:
陈建明
基金资助:
Haiying ZHONG, Juefeng ZHANG, Fang LI, Jianming CHEN. Mouthparts and Antenna and Their Associated Sensilla of Rice and Water-oat Populations of the Striped Rice Borer(Chilo suppressalis)[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2017, 31(2): 195-206.
钟海英, 张珏锋, 李芳, 陈建明. 二化螟水稻、茭白种群幼虫口器和触角及其感器扫描电镜观察[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2017, 31(2): 195-206.
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URL: http://www.ricesci.cn/EN/10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.6120
触角/口器 Antenna/ Mouthpart | 感器类型 Sensilla | 1龄 1st instar | 2龄 2nd instar | 3龄3rd instar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | 茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | 茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | ||
梗节Pedicel | B1 | 14.33 ± 2.08 aA | 12.7 ± 0.03 aA | 16.33 ± 2.08 aA | 15.68 ±1.03 aA | 22.33 ± 2.08 aA | 20.05 ± 0.14 aA |
B2 | 8.73 ± 0.25 aA | 7.56 ± 0.12bA | 8.23 ± 0.25 aA | 7.63 ± 0.28 aA | 9.40 ± 0.36 aA | 7.85 ± 0.25 aA | |
B3 | 9.23 ± 0.21 aA | 9.31 ± 0.06 aA | 10.23 ± 0.21 aA | 9.78 ± 0.42 aA | 12.23 ± 0.21 aA | 10.53 ± 0.41 aA | |
C1 | 44.83 ± 1.26 aA | 53.99 ± 0.06 bB | 76.33 ± 1.26 aA | 72.38 ± 1.43 aA | 96.33 ± 1.26 aA | 94.24 ± 0.31 aA | |
C2 | 11.33 ± 3.21 aA | 7.77 ± 0.06 aA | 12.33 ± 3.21 aA | 11.03 ± 0.26 aA | 17.33 ± 3.21 aA | 14.45 ± 2.17 aA | |
鞭节Flagellum | B4 | 11.67 ± 1.53 aA | 12.03 ± 0.03 aA | 14.67 ± 1.53 aA | 13.25 ± 1.04 aA | 16.67 ± 1.53 aA | 15.12 ± 0.22 aA |
B5 | 7.90 ± 0.36 | — | 10.40 ± 0.36 | — | 12.40 ± 0.36 | — | |
St | 14.41 ± 0.15 aA | 13.41 ± 0.05 bA | 15.23 ± 0.07 aA | 14.07 ± 0.04 bB | 14.25 ± 0.45 aA | 13.35 ± 0.27 aA | |
下鄂须 Maxillary palp | Cs1 | 2.47 ± 0.06 aA | 2.57 ± 0.12 aA | 2.57 ± 0.06 aA | 2.64 ± 0.07 aA | 2.97 ± 0.06 aA | 3.08 ± 0.05 bA |
Cs2 | 2.03 ± 0.06 aA | 2.57 ± 0.12 bA | 2.03 ± 0.06 aA | 2.64 ± 0.07 bA | 2.43 ± 0.06 aA | 3.08 ± 0.05 bB | |
Cs3 | 2.70 ± 0.26 aA | 2.57 ± 0.12 aA | 2.70 ± 0.26 aA | 2.64 ± 0.07 aA | 3.10 ± 0.26 aA | 3.08 ± 0.05 aA | |
Cs4 | — | 2.57 ± 0.12 | — | 2.64 ± 0.07 | — | 3.08 ± 0.05 | |
B1 | 4.62 ± 0.10 aA | 2.67 ± 0.16 bB | 7.12 ± 0.10 aA | 2.71 ± 0.08 bB | 22.62 ± 0.10 aA | 4.05 ± 0.03 bB | |
B2 | 4.62 ± 0.10 aA | 2.67 ± 0.16 bB | 5.12 ± 0.10 aA | 2.71 ± 0.08 bB | 14.12 ± 0.10 aA | 4.05 ± 0.03 bB | |
B3-B4 | 7.50 ± 0.10 aA | 2.67 ± 0.16 bB | 10.00 ± 0.10 aA | 2.71 ± 0.08 bB | 12.00 ± 0.10 aA | 4.05 ± 0.03 bB | |
B5 | 7.50 ± 0.10 | — | 10.00 ± 0.10 | — | 12.00 ± 0.10 | — | |
轴节Cardo | C1 | 36.08 ± 0.12 aA | 35.04 ± 0.02 bB | 35.15 ± 0.14 aA | 34.39 ± 0.04 bB | 34.33 ± 0.25 aA | 33.29 ± 0.04 bB |
茎节Stipes | C2 | 21.03 ± 0.06 aA | 20.04 ± 0.02 bB | 24.22 ± 0.13 aA | 23.51 ± 0.06 bB | 25.67 ± 0.16 aA | 25.56 ± 0.03 aA |
外颚叶 Galea | B1 | 4.62 ± 0.10 aA | 4.12 ± 0.25 bA | 7.12 ± 0.10 aA | 6.52 ± 0.15 bB | 22.62 ± 0.10 aA | 19.45 ± 0.03 bB |
B2 | 4.582 ± 0.1 aA | 3.77 ± 0.25 bA | 5.12 ± 0.10 aA | 4.15 ± 0.35 bB | 14.12 ± 0.10 aA | 13.45 ± 0.03 bB | |
B3 | 7.50 ± 0.10 aA | 6.680 ± 0.25 bA | 10.00 ± 0.10 aA | 8.95 ± 0.21 bB | 12.00 ± 0.10 aA | 8.06 ± 0.03 bB | |
St1 | 7.20 ± 0.20 aA | 6.20 ± 0.14 bA | 11.20 ± 0.20 aA | 10.05 ± 0.02 bB | 15.20 ± 0.20 aA | 13.01 ± 0.03 bB | |
St2 | 7.63 ± 0.21 aA | 6.13 ± 0.85 bA | 13.23 ± 0.21 aA | 10.12 ± 0.04 bB | 17.23 ± 0.21 aA | 14.05 ± 0.02 bB | |
C1 | 9.12 ± 0.10 aA | 8.85 ± 0.10 bA | 15.12 ± 0.10 aA | 12.42 ± 0.35 bB | 9.12 ± 0.10 aA | 5.52 ± 0.04 bB | |
C2 | 7.50 ± 0.10 aA | 7.15 ± 0.35 aA | 8.00 ± 0.10 aA | 6.85 ± 0.27 bA | 6.00 ± 0.10 aA | 7.04 ± 0.03 bB |
Table 1 Comparison of the antenna and mouthparts sensilla of the 1st to 3rd instars larvae between water-oat and rice populations of Chilo suppressalis
触角/口器 Antenna/ Mouthpart | 感器类型 Sensilla | 1龄 1st instar | 2龄 2nd instar | 3龄3rd instar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | 茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | 茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | ||
梗节Pedicel | B1 | 14.33 ± 2.08 aA | 12.7 ± 0.03 aA | 16.33 ± 2.08 aA | 15.68 ±1.03 aA | 22.33 ± 2.08 aA | 20.05 ± 0.14 aA |
B2 | 8.73 ± 0.25 aA | 7.56 ± 0.12bA | 8.23 ± 0.25 aA | 7.63 ± 0.28 aA | 9.40 ± 0.36 aA | 7.85 ± 0.25 aA | |
B3 | 9.23 ± 0.21 aA | 9.31 ± 0.06 aA | 10.23 ± 0.21 aA | 9.78 ± 0.42 aA | 12.23 ± 0.21 aA | 10.53 ± 0.41 aA | |
C1 | 44.83 ± 1.26 aA | 53.99 ± 0.06 bB | 76.33 ± 1.26 aA | 72.38 ± 1.43 aA | 96.33 ± 1.26 aA | 94.24 ± 0.31 aA | |
C2 | 11.33 ± 3.21 aA | 7.77 ± 0.06 aA | 12.33 ± 3.21 aA | 11.03 ± 0.26 aA | 17.33 ± 3.21 aA | 14.45 ± 2.17 aA | |
鞭节Flagellum | B4 | 11.67 ± 1.53 aA | 12.03 ± 0.03 aA | 14.67 ± 1.53 aA | 13.25 ± 1.04 aA | 16.67 ± 1.53 aA | 15.12 ± 0.22 aA |
B5 | 7.90 ± 0.36 | — | 10.40 ± 0.36 | — | 12.40 ± 0.36 | — | |
St | 14.41 ± 0.15 aA | 13.41 ± 0.05 bA | 15.23 ± 0.07 aA | 14.07 ± 0.04 bB | 14.25 ± 0.45 aA | 13.35 ± 0.27 aA | |
下鄂须 Maxillary palp | Cs1 | 2.47 ± 0.06 aA | 2.57 ± 0.12 aA | 2.57 ± 0.06 aA | 2.64 ± 0.07 aA | 2.97 ± 0.06 aA | 3.08 ± 0.05 bA |
Cs2 | 2.03 ± 0.06 aA | 2.57 ± 0.12 bA | 2.03 ± 0.06 aA | 2.64 ± 0.07 bA | 2.43 ± 0.06 aA | 3.08 ± 0.05 bB | |
Cs3 | 2.70 ± 0.26 aA | 2.57 ± 0.12 aA | 2.70 ± 0.26 aA | 2.64 ± 0.07 aA | 3.10 ± 0.26 aA | 3.08 ± 0.05 aA | |
Cs4 | — | 2.57 ± 0.12 | — | 2.64 ± 0.07 | — | 3.08 ± 0.05 | |
B1 | 4.62 ± 0.10 aA | 2.67 ± 0.16 bB | 7.12 ± 0.10 aA | 2.71 ± 0.08 bB | 22.62 ± 0.10 aA | 4.05 ± 0.03 bB | |
B2 | 4.62 ± 0.10 aA | 2.67 ± 0.16 bB | 5.12 ± 0.10 aA | 2.71 ± 0.08 bB | 14.12 ± 0.10 aA | 4.05 ± 0.03 bB | |
B3-B4 | 7.50 ± 0.10 aA | 2.67 ± 0.16 bB | 10.00 ± 0.10 aA | 2.71 ± 0.08 bB | 12.00 ± 0.10 aA | 4.05 ± 0.03 bB | |
B5 | 7.50 ± 0.10 | — | 10.00 ± 0.10 | — | 12.00 ± 0.10 | — | |
轴节Cardo | C1 | 36.08 ± 0.12 aA | 35.04 ± 0.02 bB | 35.15 ± 0.14 aA | 34.39 ± 0.04 bB | 34.33 ± 0.25 aA | 33.29 ± 0.04 bB |
茎节Stipes | C2 | 21.03 ± 0.06 aA | 20.04 ± 0.02 bB | 24.22 ± 0.13 aA | 23.51 ± 0.06 bB | 25.67 ± 0.16 aA | 25.56 ± 0.03 aA |
外颚叶 Galea | B1 | 4.62 ± 0.10 aA | 4.12 ± 0.25 bA | 7.12 ± 0.10 aA | 6.52 ± 0.15 bB | 22.62 ± 0.10 aA | 19.45 ± 0.03 bB |
B2 | 4.582 ± 0.1 aA | 3.77 ± 0.25 bA | 5.12 ± 0.10 aA | 4.15 ± 0.35 bB | 14.12 ± 0.10 aA | 13.45 ± 0.03 bB | |
B3 | 7.50 ± 0.10 aA | 6.680 ± 0.25 bA | 10.00 ± 0.10 aA | 8.95 ± 0.21 bB | 12.00 ± 0.10 aA | 8.06 ± 0.03 bB | |
St1 | 7.20 ± 0.20 aA | 6.20 ± 0.14 bA | 11.20 ± 0.20 aA | 10.05 ± 0.02 bB | 15.20 ± 0.20 aA | 13.01 ± 0.03 bB | |
St2 | 7.63 ± 0.21 aA | 6.13 ± 0.85 bA | 13.23 ± 0.21 aA | 10.12 ± 0.04 bB | 17.23 ± 0.21 aA | 14.05 ± 0.02 bB | |
C1 | 9.12 ± 0.10 aA | 8.85 ± 0.10 bA | 15.12 ± 0.10 aA | 12.42 ± 0.35 bB | 9.12 ± 0.10 aA | 5.52 ± 0.04 bB | |
C2 | 7.50 ± 0.10 aA | 7.15 ± 0.35 aA | 8.00 ± 0.10 aA | 6.85 ± 0.27 bA | 6.00 ± 0.10 aA | 7.04 ± 0.03 bB |
触角/口器 Antenna/ Mouthpart | 感器类型 Sensilla | 4龄4th instar | 5龄 5th instar | 6龄 6th instar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | 茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | 茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | |||
梗节Pedicel | B1 | 22.33±2.08 aA | 20.16±0.08 aA | 28.33±2.08 aA | 24.03±0.02 aA | 17.77±0.25 aA | 16.68±0.32 bB | |
B2 | 9.40±0.36 aA | 8.27±0.14 bA | 21.67±2.08 aA | 10.51±0.03 aA | 12.90±0.36 aA | 11.47±0.23 bA | ||
B3 | 12.23±0.21 aA | 10.21±0.43 bA | 18.23±0.21 aA | 19.00±0.02 bA | 17.73±0.21 aA | 15.53±0.26 bA | ||
C1 | 14.63±0.13 aA | 12.83±0.54 bB | 25.33±1.26 aA | 155.07±0.04 bB | 106.00±0.00 aA | 103.87±0.56 bA | ||
C2 | 21.33±3.21 aA | 20.33±0.04 aA | 35.33±3.21 aA | 18.02±0.04 bA | 28.33±3.21 aA | 27.03±0.21 aA | ||
鞭Flagellum | B4 | 16.67±1.53 aA | 14.33±1.12 aA | 18.67±1.53 aA | 17.95±0.03 aA | 14.17±1.53 aA | 12.95±0.53 aA | |
B5 | 13.73±1.50 | — | 15.73±1.50 | — | 16.73±1.50 | — | ||
St | 23.45±0.32 aA | 22.34±0.14 aA | 26.14±0.23 aA | 25.02±0.04 bB | 24.95±0.42 aA | 23.89±0.13 bA | ||
下颚须 Maxillary palp | Cs1 | 4.47±0.06 aA | 4.26±0.32 aA | 6.17±0.06 aA | 4.49±0.04 bB | 4.47±0.06 aA | 4.48±0.01 aA | |
Cs2 | 3.23±0.06 aA | 4.26±0.32 bA | 3.63±0.06 aA | 4.49±0.04 bB | 3.23±0.06 aA | 4.48±0.01 aA | ||
Cs3 | 3.70±0.26 aA | 4.26±0.32 aA | 4.20±0.26 aA | 4.49±0.04 aA | 4.00±0.26 aA | 4.48±0.01 aA | ||
Cs4 | — | 4.26±0.32 | — | 4.49±0.04 | — | 4.48±0.01 | ||
B1 | 30.12±0.10 aA | 4.35±0.11 bB | 41.77±0.25 aA | 4.54±0.04 bB | 37.00±0.10 aA | 4.79±0.07 bB | ||
B2 | 22.62±0.10 aA | 4.35±0.11 bB | 29.23±0.25 aA | 4.54±0.04 bB | 30.12±0.10 aA | 4.79±0.07 bB | ||
B3-B4 | 16.5±0.10 aA | 4.35±0.11 bB | 12.27±0.25 aA | 4.54±0.04 bB | 11.88±0.10 aA | 4.79±0.07 bB | ||
B5 | 16.5±0.10 | — | 12.27±0.25 | — | 11.88±0.10 | — | ||
轴节Carolo | C1 | 95.12±0.14 aA | 93.34±0.03 bB | 102.10± 0.12 aA | 100.14±0.02 bB | 136.21± 0.17 aA | 135.37±0.13 bA | |
茎节Stipes | C2 | 54.22±0.02 aA | 53.38±0.03 bA | 67.85±0.33 aA | 66.73±0.06 bA | 76.28±0.12 aA | 75.5±0.06 bB | |
外颚叶 Galea | B1 | 30.12±0.10 aA | 33.04±0.03 bB | 41.77±0.25 aA | 32.55±0.06 bB | 37.00±0.10 aA | 35.95±0.27 aA | |
B2 | 22.62±0.10 aA | 23.96±0.02 bB | 29.23±0.25 aA | 20.04±0.03 bB | 30.12±0.10 aA | 28.15±0.32 bB | ||
B3 | 16.5±0.10 aA | 10.04±0.02 bB | 12.27±0.25 aA | 12.88±0.29 aA | 11.88±0.10 aA | 10.08±0.37 bB | ||
St1 | 18.2±0.20 aA | 18.08±0.03 aA | 19.80±0.20 aA | 20.03±0.05 aA | 21.20±0.20 aA | 20.01±0.45 bB | ||
St2 | 21.23±0.21 aA | 19.23±0.03 bB | 27.23±0.21 aA | 19.97±0.05 bB | 24.23±0.21 aA | 22.78±0.73 bA | ||
C1 | 16.62±0.10 aA | 16.55±0.04 aA | 30.06±0.12 aA | 20.03±0.04 bB | 22.73±0.25 aA | 20.33±0.64 bB | ||
C2 | 10.00±0.10 aA | 10.54±0.05 bA | 11.00±0.20 aA | 12.09±0.04 bA | 10.67±0.15 aA | 9.12±0.05 bB |
Table 2 Comparison of the antenna, mouthparts sensilla of the 4th to 6th instar larvae between water-oat and rice populations of Chilo suppressalis.
触角/口器 Antenna/ Mouthpart | 感器类型 Sensilla | 4龄4th instar | 5龄 5th instar | 6龄 6th instar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | 茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | 茭白种群 Water-oat Population of Chilo suppressalis | 水稻种群 Rice Population of Chilo suppressalis | |||
梗节Pedicel | B1 | 22.33±2.08 aA | 20.16±0.08 aA | 28.33±2.08 aA | 24.03±0.02 aA | 17.77±0.25 aA | 16.68±0.32 bB | |
B2 | 9.40±0.36 aA | 8.27±0.14 bA | 21.67±2.08 aA | 10.51±0.03 aA | 12.90±0.36 aA | 11.47±0.23 bA | ||
B3 | 12.23±0.21 aA | 10.21±0.43 bA | 18.23±0.21 aA | 19.00±0.02 bA | 17.73±0.21 aA | 15.53±0.26 bA | ||
C1 | 14.63±0.13 aA | 12.83±0.54 bB | 25.33±1.26 aA | 155.07±0.04 bB | 106.00±0.00 aA | 103.87±0.56 bA | ||
C2 | 21.33±3.21 aA | 20.33±0.04 aA | 35.33±3.21 aA | 18.02±0.04 bA | 28.33±3.21 aA | 27.03±0.21 aA | ||
鞭Flagellum | B4 | 16.67±1.53 aA | 14.33±1.12 aA | 18.67±1.53 aA | 17.95±0.03 aA | 14.17±1.53 aA | 12.95±0.53 aA | |
B5 | 13.73±1.50 | — | 15.73±1.50 | — | 16.73±1.50 | — | ||
St | 23.45±0.32 aA | 22.34±0.14 aA | 26.14±0.23 aA | 25.02±0.04 bB | 24.95±0.42 aA | 23.89±0.13 bA | ||
下颚须 Maxillary palp | Cs1 | 4.47±0.06 aA | 4.26±0.32 aA | 6.17±0.06 aA | 4.49±0.04 bB | 4.47±0.06 aA | 4.48±0.01 aA | |
Cs2 | 3.23±0.06 aA | 4.26±0.32 bA | 3.63±0.06 aA | 4.49±0.04 bB | 3.23±0.06 aA | 4.48±0.01 aA | ||
Cs3 | 3.70±0.26 aA | 4.26±0.32 aA | 4.20±0.26 aA | 4.49±0.04 aA | 4.00±0.26 aA | 4.48±0.01 aA | ||
Cs4 | — | 4.26±0.32 | — | 4.49±0.04 | — | 4.48±0.01 | ||
B1 | 30.12±0.10 aA | 4.35±0.11 bB | 41.77±0.25 aA | 4.54±0.04 bB | 37.00±0.10 aA | 4.79±0.07 bB | ||
B2 | 22.62±0.10 aA | 4.35±0.11 bB | 29.23±0.25 aA | 4.54±0.04 bB | 30.12±0.10 aA | 4.79±0.07 bB | ||
B3-B4 | 16.5±0.10 aA | 4.35±0.11 bB | 12.27±0.25 aA | 4.54±0.04 bB | 11.88±0.10 aA | 4.79±0.07 bB | ||
B5 | 16.5±0.10 | — | 12.27±0.25 | — | 11.88±0.10 | — | ||
轴节Carolo | C1 | 95.12±0.14 aA | 93.34±0.03 bB | 102.10± 0.12 aA | 100.14±0.02 bB | 136.21± 0.17 aA | 135.37±0.13 bA | |
茎节Stipes | C2 | 54.22±0.02 aA | 53.38±0.03 bA | 67.85±0.33 aA | 66.73±0.06 bA | 76.28±0.12 aA | 75.5±0.06 bB | |
外颚叶 Galea | B1 | 30.12±0.10 aA | 33.04±0.03 bB | 41.77±0.25 aA | 32.55±0.06 bB | 37.00±0.10 aA | 35.95±0.27 aA | |
B2 | 22.62±0.10 aA | 23.96±0.02 bB | 29.23±0.25 aA | 20.04±0.03 bB | 30.12±0.10 aA | 28.15±0.32 bB | ||
B3 | 16.5±0.10 aA | 10.04±0.02 bB | 12.27±0.25 aA | 12.88±0.29 aA | 11.88±0.10 aA | 10.08±0.37 bB | ||
St1 | 18.2±0.20 aA | 18.08±0.03 aA | 19.80±0.20 aA | 20.03±0.05 aA | 21.20±0.20 aA | 20.01±0.45 bB | ||
St2 | 21.23±0.21 aA | 19.23±0.03 bB | 27.23±0.21 aA | 19.97±0.05 bB | 24.23±0.21 aA | 22.78±0.73 bA | ||
C1 | 16.62±0.10 aA | 16.55±0.04 aA | 30.06±0.12 aA | 20.03±0.04 bB | 22.73±0.25 aA | 20.33±0.64 bB | ||
C2 | 10.00±0.10 aA | 10.54±0.05 bA | 11.00±0.20 aA | 12.09±0.04 bA | 10.67±0.15 aA | 9.12±0.05 bB |
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