水稻中胚轴研究进展
收稿日期: 2024-05-06
修回日期: 2024-08-07
网络出版日期: 2025-01-14
基金资助
深圳市可持续发展专项(KCXFZ20211020164207012)
Research Progress in Rice Mesocotyl
Received date: 2024-05-06
Revised date: 2024-08-07
Online published: 2025-01-14
水稻作为全球最重要的粮食作物之一，其生长发育特性对农业生产具有重要影响。水稻的中胚轴(Mesocotyl)是连接种子与幼苗的关键部分，在种子破土出苗过程中发挥着重要作用，其伸长性状在水稻直播栽培中尤为重要。中胚轴的伸长性能直接影响水稻的出苗率、出苗速度及幼苗的抗逆性，是水稻育种和栽培管理中的关键环节。随着现代农业技术的发展，特别是水稻直播技术的兴起，对水稻中胚轴的研究显得尤为迫切和重要。本文从影响中胚轴发育的细胞形态、环境因素、生理因素、中胚轴相关QTL位点和基因挖掘研究进展以及在育种方面的应用进行了阐述，以期为水稻中胚轴的利用和未来育种方向提供理论依据和新思路。
任宁宁, 孙永建, 申聪聪, 朱双兵, 李慧菊, 张志远, 陈凯 . 水稻中胚轴研究进展[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2025 , 39(1) : 11 -23 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2025.240504
As one of the most important food crops in the world, the growth and development characteristics of rice significantly impact agricultural production. The mesocotyl is a crucial part of rice that connects seeds and seedlings, playing an essential role in the processes of seed germination and emergence. Its elongation characteristics are particularly important in the direct seeding of rice. The elongation performance of the mesocotyl directly affects the emergence rate, emergence speed, and stress resistance of rice seedlings, making it a key link in rice breeding and cultivation management. With the advancement of modern agricultural technology, especially the rise of rice direct seeding technology, research on rice mesocotyl has become increasingly urgent and important. This manuscript reviews the cell morphology, environmental factors, physiological factors, mesocotyl-related QTLs, gene mining, and their applications in breeding. The goal is to lay a theoretical basis and explore new strategies for the utilization of rice mesocotyl and to guide future breeding directions.
Key words： rice; mesocotyl; gene mining; candidate gene prediction; breeding
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