【目的】培育抗除草剂品种是水稻育种中的一个重要方向,开发高效的功能标记可以加快抗除草剂性状的筛选工作。【方法】利用开发的dCAPS和KASP分子标记对试验材料的基因型分型,另结合除草剂喷施试验进行表型鉴定。【结果】测序结果验证了前人发现的金粳818中乙酰乳酸合成酶（acetolactate synthase,ALS）基因第627位氨基酸由丝氨酸（serine,S）突变为天冬酰胺（asparagine,N）是其抗咪唑啉酮类除草剂的主要原因,本文将其命名为ALS^627N。根据此变异位点的DNA序列差异,开发了两个新的功能标记dC-ALS-627和K-ALS-627,可有效区分ALS^627N纯合型、杂合型及非突变纯合型。【结论】两个标记均可以广泛用于ALS^627N基因的标记辅助选择育种,有助于加快培育抗咪唑啉酮类除草剂新品种,具有重要的实际应用价值。

【Objective】Cultivating herbicide resistant rice varieties is an important direction in rice breeding. Developing efficient functional markers can accelerate the screening of herbicide resistance trait. 【Method】dCAPS and KASP techniques were used to analyze the genotypes of the experimental materials. In addition, the phenotypes were identified by herbicide spraying test. 【Result】Through sequence alignment analysis, we further confirmed that the mutation of 627 amino acid of acetolactate synthase (ALS) gene from serine (S) into asparagine (N) in Jinjing 818 (here after named ALS^627N) produces strong resistance to imidazolinone herbicides. According to the DNA sequence flanking the mutation site, we developed two novel functional markers, dC-ALS-627 and K-ALS-627, for detecting this resistant allele ALS^627N. The two markers can effectively distinguish homozygous ALS^627N type, heterozygous type and homozygous wild type. Combined with herbicide spraying test, we confirmed that ALS^627N is a dominant herbicide resistant gene. 【Conclusion】 We validated that the two markers have great potential in marker-assisted breeding for ALS^627N gene. Totally, this study will accelerate the development of new varieties with resistance to imidazolinone herbicides, and have significance in breeding practice.