减数分裂期高温对水稻穗粒数影响的定量分析
收稿日期: 2017-03-16
修回日期: 2017-05-19
网络出版日期: 2017-11-10
基金资助
公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201306035);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31671574,31401279);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金资助项目[CX(14)2113];福建农林大学科技创新专项基金资助项目(CXZX2016165)
An Quantitative Analysis of High Temperature Effects During Meiosis Stage on Rice Grain Number per Panicle
Received date: 2017-03-16
Revised date: 2017-05-19
Online published: 2017-11-10
【目的】 穗粒数是水稻产量构成因子之一。为明确减数分裂期高温对水稻穗粒数的可能影响,构建其定量估算模型,【方法】于2014–2015年以两优培九和南粳45为供试材料,于减数分裂期设置不同强度和持续时间的高温处理,以自然无高温环境为对照,分析了减数分裂期不同高温强度和高温持续时间对穗粒数的影响,建立了减数分裂期高温与穗粒数的定量关系,最后根据温度日变化特征,构建了自然环境下的减数分裂期高温对穗粒数的定量影响算法。【结果】 减数分裂期高温对穗粒数的影响程度与高温强度、持续时间有关。同样高温条件下,穗粒数随高温持续天数增加呈指数减少;日相对穗粒数随温度增加而减少,可用二次曲线进行描述。穗粒数对高温敏感的终止时间大约为抽穗前5 d。利用2015年试验资料对上述模型进行了检验,两优培九和南粳45穗粒数模拟值的相对均方根差为0.094和0.085,说明模型可很好地模拟减数期高温对穗粒数的影响。【结论】 对完善高温对水稻生长过程的定量影响具有重要作用。
石春林, 骆宗强, 江敏, 侍永乐, 李映雪, 宣守丽, 刘杨, 杨沈斌, 于庚康 . 减数分裂期高温对水稻穗粒数影响的定量分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2017 , 31(6) : 658 -664 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.7032
【Objective】Grain number per panicle is one of yield component factors for rice. In order to analyze the effect of high temperature on the grain number per panicle and develop the quantitative model to evaluate it, 【Method】a pot experiment under different high temperatures and durations during meiosis stage was conducted with Liangyoupeijiu and Nanjing 45 as materials in 2014–2015. 【Result】Grain number per panicle decreased with the rising temperature and prolonging duration exposed to high temperature. The relationship between grain number per panicle and temperature could be expressed with a quadratic equation. The terminal time of grain number per panicle sensitive to high temperature was five days before heading date. The validation result showed the model could better simulate the effect of high temperature during meiosis stage on the grain number per panicle with rRMSE 0.094 and 0.085 for Liangyoupeijiu and Nanjing 45, respectively. 【Conclusion】This study would help improve the quantitative effect of high temperature on rice growth duration.
Key words： rice; meiosis stage; high temperature; grain number per panicle; quantitative model
| [1] | IPCC. Climate change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. London: Cambridge University Press, 2013 |
| [2] | 王连喜, 任景全, 李琪. 未来气候变化情景下江苏水稻高温热害模拟研究:Ⅱ.孕穗-抽穗期水稻对高温热害的适应性分析. 中国农业气象, 2014, 35(2): 206-213. |
| [2] | Wang L X, Ren J Q, Li Q.Simulation of the heat injury on rice Production in Jiangsu Province under the climate change scenarios:Ⅱ. Adaptability analysis of the rice to heat injury from booting to heading stage.Chin J Agrometeorol, 2014, 35(2): 206-213. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [3] | 黄义德, 曹流俭, 武立权, 严平, 陈多璞, 杨安中. 2003年安徽省中稻花期高温热害的调查分析. 安徽农业大学学报, 2004, 31(4): 385-388. |
| [3] | Huang Y D, Cao L J, Wu L Q, Yan P, Chen D P, Yang A Z.Investigation and analysis of heat damage on rice at blossoming stage in Anhui Province in 2003.J Anhui Agric Univ, 2004, 31(4): 385-388. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [4] | 张长海, 汪向东, 刘玲, 李朝辉, 郭亚玲. 2013年桐城市杂交中籼高温热害表现与成因分析. 杂交水稻, 2015, 30(1): 42-47. |
| [4] | Zhang C H, Wang X D, Liu L, Li C H, Guo Y L.Analysis on high temperature damage and its causes of mediumindica hybrid rice at Tongcheng in 2013. Hybrid Rice, 2015, 30(1): 42-47. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [5] | Satake T, Yoshida S.High temperature induced sterility in indica rice at flowering.Jpn J Crop Sci, 1978, 47(1): 6-17. |
| [6] | Das S, P Krishnan, Nayak M, Ramakrishnan B. High temperature stress effects on pollens of rice(Oryza sativa L) genotypes. Environ Exp Bot, 2014, 101: 36-46. |
| [7] | Shah F, J Huang, K Cui, Nie L, Shah T, Chen C, Wang K. Impact of high-temperature stress on rice plant and its traits related to tolerance.J Agric Sci, 2011, 149: 545-556. |
| [8] | Yao Y, Yamamoto Y, Yoshida T, Nitta Y, Miyazaki A.Response off differentiated and degenerated spikeletes to top-dressing, shading and day/night temperature treatments in rice cultivars with larger panicles.Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 2000, 46(3): 631-641. |
| [9] | Matsui T, K Omasa, T Horie. The difference in sterility due to high temperature during the flowering period among japonica rice varieties.Plant Production Sci, 2001, 4: 90-93. |
| [10] | 高亮之, 李林. 水稻气象生态. 北京:农业出版社, 1992: 180-197. |
| [10] | Gao L Z, Lin L. Rice Meteorological Ecology.Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1992: 180-197. (in Chinese) |
| [11] | Lü G H, Wu Y F, Bai W B, Ma B, Wang C Y, Song J Q.Influence of high temperature stress on net photosynthesis, dry matter partitioning and rice grain yield at flowering and grain filling stages.J Integr Agric, 2013, 12(4): 603-609 |
| [12] | 骆宗强,石春林,江敏,刘杨, 宣守丽, 金之庆. 孕穗期高温对水稻物质分配及产量结构的影响. 中国农业气象,2016, 37(3): 326-334. |
| [12] | Luo Z Q, Shi C L, Jiang M, Liu Y, Xuan S L, Jin Z Q.Effect of high temperature on rice dry matter partition and yield component during booting stage.Chin J Agrometeorol, 2016, 37(3): 326-334. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [13] | 滕中华,智丽,吕俊,宗学凤, 王三根, 何光华. 灌浆期高温对水稻光合特性、内源激素和稻米品质的影响. 生态学报,2010, 30(23): 6504-6511. |
| [13] | Teng Z H, Zhi L, Lü J, Zong X F, Wang S G, He G H.Effects of high temperature on photosynthesis characteristics,phytohormones and grain quality during filling-periods in rice.Acta Ecol Sin, 2010, 30(23): 6504-6511. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [14] | Matthews R B, Kropff M J, Bachelet D.Modelling the Impact of Climate Change on Rice in Asia. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 1995: 51-66. |
| [15] | Julia C.Thermal Stresses and Spikelet Sterility in Rice: Sensitive Phases and Role of Microclimate. Cedex, France: University of Montpellier, 2012: 145. |
| [16] | Abeysiriwardena D S D Z, Ohba K, Maruyama A. Influence of temperature and relative humidity on grain sterility in rice.Nat Sci, 2002, 30(1-2): 33-41. |
| [17] | 石春林,. 金之庆, 汤日圣, 郑建初. 水稻高温败育模拟模型. 中国水稻科学, 2007, 21(2): 220-222. |
| [17] | Shi C L, Jin Z Q, Tang R S, Zheng J C.A model to simulate high temperature-induced sterility of rice.Chin J Rice Sci, 2007, 21(2): 220-222. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [18] | Nguyen D N, Lee K J, Kim D I, Anh N T, Lee B W.Modeling and validation of high-temperature induced spikelet sterility in rice.Field Crops Res, 2014(156): 293-302. |
| [19] | van Oort P A J, Saito K, Zwart S J, Shrestha S. A simple model for simulating heat induced sterility in rice as a function of flowering time and transportational cooling.Field Crops Res, 2014, 156: 303-312. |
| [20] | 曹云英, 段骅, 杨立年, 王志琴, 周少川. 减数分裂期高温胁迫对耐热性不同水稻品种产量的影响及其生理原因. 作物学报, 2008, 34(12): 2134-2142. |
| [20] | Cao Y Y, Duan Y, Yang L N, Wang Z Q, Zhou S C.Effect of heat-stress during meiosis on grain yield of rice cultivars differing in heat-tolerance and its physiological mechanism.Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(12): 2134-2142. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [21] | 杨军, 陈小荣, 朱昌兰, 彭小松, 贺晓鹏, 傅军如, 欧阳林娟, 边建民, 胡丽芳, 贺浩华. 氮肥和孕穗后期高温对两个早稻品种产量和生理特性的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2014, 28(5): 523-533. |
| [21] | Yang J, Chen X R, Zhu C L, Peng X S, He X P, Fu J R, Ouyang L J, Bian J M, Hu L F, He H H.Effects of nitrogen level and high temperature at late booting stage on yield and physiological characteristics of two early rice cultivars.Chin J Rice Sci, 2014, 28(5): 523-533. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [22] | 石春林, 金之庆, 郑建初, 汤日圣. 减数分裂期高温对水稻颖花结实率影响的定量分析. 作物学报, 2008, 34(4): 627-631. |
| [22] | Shi C L, Jin Z Q, Zheng J C, Tang R S.Quantitative analysis on the effects of high temperature at meiosis stage on seed-setting rate of rice florets.Acta Agron Sin, 2008, 34(4): 627-631. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [23] | 王春乙, 王石立, 霍治国, 郭建平, 李祎君. 近10年来中国主要农业气象灾害监测预警与评估技术研究进展. 气象学报, 2005, 63(5): 659-671. |
| [23] | Wang C Y, Wang S L, Huo Z G, Guo J P, Li Y J.Progress in research of agro-meteorological disasters in china in recent decade.Acta Meteorol Sin, 2005, 63(5): 659-671. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [24] | 张倩, 赵艳霞, 王春乙. 长江中下游地区高温热害对水稻的影响. 灾害学, 2011, 26(4): 57-62. |
| [24] | Zhang Q, Zhao Y X, Wang C Y.Study on the impact of high temperature damage to rice in the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.J Catastrophol, 2005, 63(5): 659-671. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [25] | 刘伟昌, 张雪芬, 余卫东. 水稻高温热害风险评估方法研究. 气象与环境科学, 2009, 32(1): 33-38. |
| [25] | Liu W C, Zhang X F, Yu W D.Assessment method on high temperature damage to rice. Meteorol Environ Sci, 2009, 32(1): 33-38. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
| [26] | Ritchie J T, Alocijia E C, Uehara G.IBSNAT and the CERES-Rice model weather and rice//Proceedings of the International Workshop on the Impact of Weather Parameters on Growth and Yield of Rice. Manila, Philippines: IRRI, 1987: 271-281. |
| [27] | Bouman B A M, Kropff M J, Tuong T P. ORYZA2000: Modelling lowland rice. Manila, Philippines: IRRI, 2001 |
| [28] | Tang L, Zhu Y, Hannaway D.RiceGrow: A rice growth and productivity model.NJAS-Wageningen J Life Sci, 2009, 57(1): 83-92. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |