收稿日期: 2014-07-31
修回日期: 2014-10-16
网络出版日期: 2015-05-10
基金资助
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2012RG003-4)
Genetic Structure of Rice Blast Pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae in Sichuan Province
Received date: 2014-07-31
Revised date: 2014-10-16
Online published: 2015-05-10
由稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe oryzae)侵染引起的稻瘟病是全球水稻生产上最严重的病害之一。利用6对SSR荧光标记对采自四川绵阳、营山、雅安、北川和武胜地区的5个稻瘟病菌群体的遗传结构进行分析。结果表明,在124个稻瘟病菌中检测出43个等位基因,平均每个位点的观测等位基因数为7.2,有效等位基因数为3.1,所有位点均显著偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡。5个群体的平均观测杂合度(0.374)低于期望杂合度(0.502),暗示群体内存在因近交而导致的杂合子缺失。AMOVA分析显示,绝大多数遗传变异(81.17%)存在于群体内个体间,仅有18.83%的变异来自于群体间的差异。5个地理群体间呈现高水平的遗传分化(遗传分化系数为0.057~0.528)。Mantel检验表明,群体间的遗传距离与地理距离相关未达显著水平,说明稻瘟病菌的遗传变异呈现随机分布的空间模式。群体遗传学数据分析表明5个群体间存在不同程度的基因流(基因流水平为0.472~4.347),基于贝叶斯聚类法的Structure分析也证实了这一结果。
王玲, 左示敏, 张亚芳, 陈宗祥, 潘学彪, 黄世文 . 四川省稻瘟病菌群体遗传结构分析[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2015 , 29(3) : 327 -334 . DOI: 10．3969/j．issn．1001G7216．2015．03．013
Rice blast, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae, is one of the most destructive disease worldwide. The genetic structure of five populations of M. oryzae, collected from Mianyang, Yingshan, Ya’an, Beichuan and Wusheng of Sichuan Province, were analyzed using six fluorescent labeled SSR markers. A total of 43 polymorphic alleles were produced in 124 isolates of M. oryzae. The mean number of observed alleles (Na) and effective alleles (Ne) per locus were 7.2 and 3.1, respectively, and all loci exhibited significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The mean observed heterozygosity (Ho = 0.374) was lower than expected (He = 0.502), indicating the deficit of heterozygotes resulting from the accumulation of inbreeding within populations. Analysis of molecular variance showed that the majority (81.17%) of genetic variation was attributed to the differences among isolates within population, with only 18.83% of the variation resulting from differences among populations. High levels of genetic differentiation (Fst, 0.057-0.528) existed among all five geographical populations. Mantel test revealed no significant correlation between the genetic and geographical distances for all populations (r = -0.201, P = 0.587), indicating that the genetic variation of M. oryzae populations was randomly distributed in geographic space. Different levels of gene flow (Nm,0.472 - 4.347), occurred between populations, were also verified by Bayesian-based clustering algorithm analysis by Structure.
| [1] | 何秀英, 刘新琼, 王丽. 稻瘟病新隐性抗病基因pi55(t)的遗传及定位. 中国科学:生命科学, 2012, 42(2): 125-134. |
| [2] | 李彬, 邓元宝, 颜学海, 等. 一个粳稻来源抗稻瘟病基因的鉴定、遗传分析和基因定位. 作物学报, 2014, 40(1): 54-62. |
| [3] | 柳武革, 王丰, 刘振荣, 等. 利用分子标记技术聚合Pi-1和Pi-2基因改良三系不育系荣丰A的稻瘟病抗性. 分子植物育种, 2012, 10(5): 575-582. |
| [4] | Xia J Q, Correll J C, Lee F N, et al.Regional population diversity of Pyricularia grisea in Arkansas and the influence of host selection.Plant Dis, 2000, 84(8): 877-884. |
| [5] | Singh Y, Kumar J.Study of genomic fingerprints profile of Magnaporthe grisea from finger millet (Eleusine coracana) by random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR).Afr J Biotechnol, 2010, 9(46): 7798-7804. |
| [6] | 吴伟怀,王玲,何艺郡,等. 稻瘟病菌群体的分子遗传学研究—广东省与江苏省稻瘟病菌群体遗传及致病型结构的比较分析. 中国农业科学, 2004, 37(11): 1628-1635. |
| [7] | Silva G B, Prabhu A S, Filippi M C C, et al. Genetic and phenotypic diversity of Magnaporthe oryzae from leaves and panicles of rice in commercial fields in the State of Goias, Brazil.Trop Plant Pathol, 2009, 34(2): 71-76. |
| [8] | Takan J P,Chipili J, Muthumeenakshi S, et al.Magnaporthe grisea populations adapted to finger millet and rice exhibit distinctive patterns of genetic diversity, sexuality and host interaction.Mol Biotechnol, 2012, 50(2): 145-158. |
| [9] | 沈瑛,Julien F, 何月秋,等. 湖南烟溪病圃稻瘟病菌的有性态及微卫星标记的遗传多样性分析. 中国水稻科学, 2004, 18(3): 262-268. |
| [10] | 李亚,刘二明,戴良英,等. 湖南稻瘟病菌群体遗传多样性与病菌致病型的关系. 中国水稻科学, 2007, 21(3): 304-308. |
| [11] | Choi J, Kim H, Lee Y H, et al.Comparative analysis of the Korean population of Magnaporthe oryzae by multilocus microsatellite typing.Plant Pathol J, 2013, 29(4): 435-439. |
| [12] | Saleh D, Milazzo J, Adreit H, et al.South-east Asia is the center of origin, diversity and dispersion of the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae.New Phytol, 2014, 201: 1440-1456. |
| [13] | Xing J, Jia Y, Correll J C, et al.Analysis of genetic and molecular identity among field isolates of the rice blast fungus with an international differential system, Rep-PCR, and DNA sequence.Plant Dis, 2013, 97: 491-495. |
| [14] | 黄富, 叶华智, 谢戎, 等. 优质和抗稻瘟病的水稻种质资源筛选. 作物学报, 2006, 32(10): 1549-1553. |
| [15] | 王世维, 郑文静, 赵家铭, 等. 辽宁省稻瘟病菌无毒基因型鉴定及分析. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(3): 462-472. |
| [16] | Kaye J, Milazzo J, Rozenfeld M, et al.The development of simple sequence repeat markers for Magnaporthe grisea and their integration into an established genetic linkage map.Fungal Genet Biol, 2003, 40: 207-214. |
| [17] | Adreit H, Santoso, Andriantsimialona D, et al.Microsatellite markers for population studies of the rice blast fungus,Magnaporthe grisea. Mol Ecol Notes, 2007, 7: 667-670. |
| [18] | Yeh F C, Yang R C, Boyle T.Popgene Version 1.31 Quick User Guide. Canada: University of Alberta and Centre for International Forestry Research,1999. |
| [19] | Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, et al.MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 6.0.Mol Biol Evol, 2013, 30: 2725-2729. |
| [20] | Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S.Arlequin ver. 3. 0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis.Evol Bioinform Online, 2005, 1: 47-50. |
| [21] | Pritchard J K, Stephens M, Donnelly P.Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data.Genetics, 2000, 155: 945-959. |
| [22] | Evanno G, Regnaut S, Goudet J.Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software structure: A simulation study.Mol Ecol, 2005, 14: 2611-2620. |
| [23] | 卢代华, 叶慧丽, 廖华明, 等. 四川籼稻区稻瘟病菌群体遗传结构. 植物保护学报, 2005, 32(1): 23-28. |
| [24] | 王艳丽, 张正光, 郑小波. 源自江苏省的稻瘟病菌营养体亲和能力与无性重组的研究. 中国农业科学, 2003, 36(6): 646-650. |
| [25] | Consolo V F, Cordo C A, Salerno G L, et al.DNA fingerprint and pathotype diversity of Pyricularia oryzae populations from Argentina.Aus Plant Pathol, 2008, 37: 357-364. |
| [26] | Park S Y, Milgroom M G, Han S S, et al.Genetic differentiation of Magnaporthe oryzae populations from scouting plots and commercial rice fields in Korea.Phytopathology, 2008, 98: 436-442. |
| [27] | Javan-Nikkhah M, McDonald B A, Banke S, et al. Genetic structure of Iranian Pyricularia grisea populations based on rep-PCR fingerprinting.Eur J Plant Pathol, 2004, 110: 909-919. |
| [28] | Hayashi N, Li C Y, Li J L, et al.In vitro production on rice plants of perithecia of Magnaporthe grisea from Yunnna, China.Mycol Res, 1997, 101: 1308-1310. |
| [29] | Rathour R, Singh B M, Sharma T R, et al.Population structure of Magnaporthe grisea from North-Western Himalayas and its implications for blast resistance breeding of rice.J Phytopathology, 2004, 152: 304-312. |
| [30] | Holsinger K E, Weir B S.Genetics in geographically structured populations: Defining, estimating and interpreting Fst.Nat Rev Genet, 2009, 10: 639-650. |
| [31] | 雷财林, 王久林, 蒋琬如, 等. 我国北方部分稻区稻瘟病菌群体遗传结构研究. 植物病理学报, 2002, 32(3): 219-226. |
| [32] | 刘振华, 李晓菲, 王园媛, 等. 云南省稻瘟病菌群体遗传结构研究. 云南农业大学学报, 2013, 28(1): 9-15. |
| [33] | 李文强, 王源超, 郑小波. 宁夏稻瘟病菌群体遗传结构研究. 南京农业大学学报, 2008, 31(4): 66-72. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |