研究报告

砷胁迫下磷用量对不同磷效率水稻苗生长、磷和砷吸收的影响

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  • 华中农业大学 资源与环境学院, 湖北 武汉 430070;

收稿日期: 2012-09-17

  修回日期: 2013-12-21

  网络出版日期: 2013-05-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(40701076);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2011PY110)。

Effect of Different P Levels on the Growth, P and As Absorption of Different Pefficiency Rice Varieties under As Stress Conditions at Seedling Stage

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  • Resource and Environment College, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;

Received date: 2012-09-17

  Revised date: 2013-12-21

  Online published: 2013-05-10

摘要

通过盆栽试验研究了苗期砷胁迫下磷用量对磷高效水稻99011和磷低效水稻99056生长以及对P、As吸收的影响。试验设3个磷水平(0、30、150 mg/kg)和5个砷水平(0、25、50、100、200 mg/kg)。结果表明,苗期施砷显著增加了两个水稻品种地上部及地下部砷的含量,降低了两个水稻品种的株高、分蘖数、地上部及地下部干质量;施磷不但促进了两个水稻品种的生长,而且还增加了根系对砷的吸收量。当土壤砷浓度为25 mg/kg和50 mg/kg时,施用30 mg/kg磷抑制了两个水稻品种砷向地上部的转移,但施用150 mg/kg磷却促进了砷向地上部的转移。相同的处理,磷高效水稻99011地上部干质量和根干质量均显著高于磷低效水稻99056。施砷后,在30 mg/kg磷水平上磷低效水稻99056的砷转移系数最低。

关键词: ; ; 水稻; 砷转移系数

本文引用格式

连娟,郭再华*,贺立源 . 砷胁迫下磷用量对不同磷效率水稻苗生长、磷和砷吸收的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2013 , 27(3) : 273 -279 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2013.03.007

Abstract

A pot trial was conducted to clarify the effect of different phosphorus (P) levels on the growth, P and arsenic (As) absorption of Pefficient rice 99011 and Pinefficient rice 99056 under As stress conditions. P was applied at three rates (0, 30 and 150 mg/kg) and As at five rates (0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg) in soil.  Results showed that application of As increased shoot and root As concentration and decreased plant height, tiller number, shoot and root dry weight of the two rice varieties.  Application of P increased the growth as well as the root As concentration of the two rice varieties.  At 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg of As in soil, application of 30 mg/kg P decreased the translocation of As from roots to shoots and application of 150 mg/kg P increased the translocation of As from roots to shoots of the two rice varieties.  Under the same treatment, shoot and root dry weight of Pefficient rice 99011 were significantly higher than those of Pinefficient rice 99056.  Under the As treatment, the translocation factor of As in Pinefficient rice 99056 minimized at 30 mg/kg P treatment.

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