利用孕穗期弱耐冷性品种02428和强耐冷性品种02428c构建了一个包含336个株系的F5:6重组自交系群体。采用自然低温冷害鉴定法,以实粒数、秕粒数、总粒数和结实率作为孕穗期耐冷性状的表型值,用486对SSR标记初步构建分子连锁图谱,对孕穗期耐冷性进行QTL定位。结果表明,标记RM6092、RM6702、RM5954、RM1095、RM1183、RM7643及RM3411与孕穗期耐冷性状连锁;利用QTLMapper 1.6软件检测到位于第1染色体上的3个耐冷性QTL位点。
A coldsensitive japonica rice variety 02428 and a coldresistant rice variety 02428c were used as parents to produce an F5:6 population composed of 336 recombinant inbred lines. Numbers of filled grains, unfilled grains, total grains and seedsetting rate were measured as phenotypic values for evaluating cold tolerance at the booting stage. A genetic linkage map was constructed with 486 SSR markers for QTL mapping. The markers RM6092, RM6702, RM5954, RM1095, RM1183, RM7643 and RM3411 were linked to the cold tolerance at the booting stage. Three QTLs controlling cold tolerance at the booting stage were identified on the chromosome 1 with QTLMapper 1.6.
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