毒死蜱对灰飞虱抗性和敏感种群的亚致死效应比较

王利华, 张月亮, 郭慧芳, 方继朝*

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2011.05.012

中国水稻科学 >

2011 , Vol. 25 >Issue 5: 529 - 534

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2011.05.012

研究报告

毒死蜱对灰飞虱抗性和敏感种群的亚致死效应比较

展开

江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所，江苏南京210014

收稿日期: 2011-02-21

修回日期: 2011-05-12

网络出版日期: 2011-09-10

基金资助

江苏省自然科学基金资助项目（BK2008349）；江苏省农业科技创新资金资助项目（cx\[09\]122)；国家水稻产业技术体系资助项目（Cars00125）

收起

Comparison of Sublethal Effects of Chlorpyrifos on Resistant and Susceptible Populations of Laodelphax striatellus

Expand

Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China

Received date: 2011-02-21

Revised date: 2011-05-12

Online published: 2011-09-10

Fold

摘要

为比较亚致死剂量毒死蜱对灰飞虱抗性和敏感品系种群动态的影响，采用生命表构建法研究了两个品系在亚致死剂量处理下种群生命参数的变化。结果表明，亚致死剂量（LC14）毒死蜱对抗性和敏感品系种群的发展均有明显的抑制作用。与对照相比，抗性和敏感品系若虫死亡率显著上升，发育历期延长，成虫寿命缩短，繁殖力下降，内禀增长率以及相对适合度下降。而且LC14剂量毒死蜱对抗性品系的影响小于敏感品系。药剂处理后，抗性品系繁殖力下降19.89%,明显低于敏感品系（38.29%）；相对适合度下降24%，也低于敏感品系（48%）。

本文引用格式

王利华, 张月亮, 郭慧芳, 方继朝* . 毒死蜱对灰飞虱抗性和敏感种群的亚致死效应比较[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2011 , 25(5) : 529 -534 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2011.05.012

Abstract

In order to study the sublethal effect of chlorpyrifos on resistant and susceptible Laodelphax striatellus populations, life parameters of L. striatellus were analyzed by construction of life tables. The results showed that the population development of the resistant or susceptible strain was significantly inhibited by the sublethal doses of chlorpyrifos (LC14). Compared with that of the untreated populations, nymph mortality was significantly increased, developmental duration extended, adult longevity shortened, fecundity declined, and the intrinsic growth rate and relative fitness decreased in chlorpyrifos treated populations. Moreover, fecundity decline of the resistant strains(1989%) was significantly lower than that of the susceptible strain (39.29%) and relative fitness decrease of the resistant strain(24%) was significantly lower than that of the susseptible strain(48%) after treated with LC14 of chlorpyrifos, implying the less inhibition of chlorpyrifos on the resistant strain than on the susceptible strain.

参考文献

\[1\]王利华, 方继朝, 刘宝生. 几类杀虫剂对灰飞虱的相对毒力及田间种群的抗药性现状. 昆虫学报, 2008, 51(9): 930937.

\[2\]张晓婕, 陈建明, 陈列忠, 等. 浙江省灰飞虱对吡虫啉、锐劲特和毒死蜱的抗药性监测. 浙江农业学报, 2007, 19(6): 435438.

\[3\]Gao B L, Wu J, Huang S J, et al. Insecticide resistance in field populations of Laodelphax striatellus Fallén (Homoptera: Delphacidae) in China and its possible mechanisms. Intern J Pest Manag, 2008, 54(1): 1319.

\[4\]姜卫华, 韩召军, 张国华. 氟虫腈对二化螟抗、感种群的亚致死效应. 南京农业大学学报, 2004, 27(2): 5154.

\[5\]王海荣, 吴进才, 杨帆, 等. 不同药剂亚致死剂量对褐飞虱不同种群生命表参数的影响. 生态学报, 2009, 9(9): 47534760.

\[6\]刘新, 尤民生. 药剂作用下的小菜蛾自然种群生命表的组建与重要因子分析. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14(8): 13951397.

\[7\]张孝曦, 李运甓, 陈常铭, 等. 昆虫生态及预测预报. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1985: 184202.

\[8\]刘泽文, 韩召军, 张玲春. 褐飞虱不同品系杂交子代抗药性和适合度的变化. 中国水稻科学, 2004, 18(2): 167170.

\[9\]Boina D R, Onagbola E O, Salyani M, et al. Antifeedant and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri. Pest Manag Sci, 2009, 65(8): 870877.

\[10\]Yin X H, Wu Q J, Li X F, et al. Sublethal effects of spinosad on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Crop Prot, 2008, 27(10): 13851391.

\[11\]Wang D, Gong P, Li M, et al. Sublethal effects of spinosad on survival, growth and reproduction of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Manag Sci, 2009, 65: 223227.

\[12\]Stark J D, Rangus T M. Lethal and sublethal effects of the neem insecticide formulation, ‘Margosan0’ on the pea aphid. Pest Sci, 1994, 41(2): 155160.

\[13\]Abro G H, Memon A J, Syed T S. Sublethal effect of cyhalothrin and fluvalinate on biology of Spodoptera litura F. Pakistan J Zool， 1997, 29(2): 181184.

\[14\]Lee C Y, Yap H H, Chong N L. Sublethal effects of eltamethrin and propoxur on longevity and reproduction of German cockroaches, Blattella germanica. Entomol Exp Appl, 1998， 89(2): 137145.

\[15\]Seth R K, Kaur J J, Rao D K, et al. Effects of larval exposure to sublethal concentrations of the ecdysteroid agonists RH5849 and tebufenozide (RH5992) on male reproductive physiology in Spodoptera litura. J Insect Physiol, 2004, 50(6): 505517.

\[16\]Omer A D, Leigh T F. Sublethal effects of acephate and biphenate on fecundity, longevity, and egg viability in greenhouse whitefly (Hom., Aleyrodidae). J Appl Entomol, 1995, 119(15): 119122.

\[17\]Radwan H S A, AboElghar M R, Ammar I M A. Reproductive performance of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) treated topically with sublethal doses of an antimoulting IGR (Dimilin). J Appl Entomol, 1978, 86(14): 414419.

\[18\]Adamski Z, Machalska K, Chorostkowska K, et al. Effects of sublethal concentrations of fenitrothion on beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) development and reproduction. Pest Biochem Physiol, 2009, 94(2/3): 7378.

\[19\]曾春祥, 王进军, 曾智平, 等. 吡虫啉亚致死剂量对桃蚜实验种群的胁迫效应. 中国农学通报, 2006, 22(12): 335338.

Options

文章导航

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献