中国水稻科学

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

水稻品种T984和Pecos的广亲和性及其利用价值

熊振民;闵绍楷;程式华;曹立勇   

  1. 中国水稻研究所,杭州310006
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1990-03-17 发布日期:1990-03-17

Identification and Evaluation of Wide Compatibility in Rice Cultivars T984 and Pecos

Xiong Zhenmin; Min Shaokai; Cheng Shihua; Cao Liyong   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1990-03-17 Published:1990-03-17

摘要: 通过广泛测交筛选,发现浙江台州地区农科所的籼粳复交后代T984和美国粳型品种Pecos具有亚种间杂交的广亲和性。T984与8个籼型和7个粳型测验种的测交F1杂种的平均结实率分别为75.8% 和76.8%,表现广谱型的亲和性。Pecos与2个籼型和2个粳型测验种测交F1杂种的平均结实率分别为66.4%和77.9%, 属偏粳型的广亲和性品种。T984对籼、粳型测验种杂交F1和Pecos对籼型测验种杂交F1在单株生产力、单株穗数、株高等性状上存在着较强的正向超亲优势。Pecos对粳型测验种杂交F1除了株高和穗长外,其余性状投有超亲或表现负向优势。

关键词: 籼粳亚种间杂交, 广亲和性, 杂种优势

Abstract: Pecos, a japonica rice cultivar trom the USA, and T984, a local indica-japonica derivative were discovered to show the wide compatibility in indica/japonicacrosses. The spikelet fertilities of F1 hybrids of indica/Pecos and japonica/Pecos were 66.4% and 77.9%, respectively; and indica/T984 and japonica/T984 were 75.7% and 76.8%, respectively. The F1 hybrid of indica/Pecos or indica/T984 and japonica/T984 exceeded or greatly exceeded the parents in several traits such as plant height, the number of panicles per plant and the grain yield per plant. The values of Pecos and T984 in super high-yielding breeding program were evaluated.

Key words: Indica-japonica rice hybridization: Wide compatibility, Heterosis