中国水稻科学

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应用两个质量性状测验粳稻品种84-15的早世代稳定特性

陆作楣1,*;徐保钦1,2,3;孙大运1   

  1. 1南京农业大学 作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210095 ; 2济宁职业技术学院, 山东 济宁272100; 3山东省济宁农业学校, 山东 济宁272100;*通讯联系人, E-mail: zmlu6688@yahoo.com.cn
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-11-10 发布日期:2010-11-10

Testing Early Generation Stability of a Japonica Rice Variety 84-15 by Using Two Qualitative Traits

LU Zuo-mei 1,*; XU Bao-qin1,2,3; SUN Da-yun1   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2Jining Vocational Technical College, Jining 272100, China; 3Shandong Jining Agricultural School, Jining 272100, China; *Corresponding author, E-mail: zmlu6688@yahoo.com.cn
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-11-10 Published:2010-11-10

摘要: 应用两个质量性状的等位基因差异,重新测验了粳稻品种8415的早世代稳定特性。结果表明,与84-15杂交的两个组合的F1单株后代,无论是稃尖色,还是籽粒糯性均发生分离,否定了84-15具有早世代稳定性的结论。同时以株高性状为例,分析了变异系数作为数量性状早世代稳定指标的不合理性。还讨论了试验研究工作应避免系统误差的重要性。

关键词: 粳稻品种, 稃尖色, 胚乳糯性, 遗传测验, 早世代稳定特性, 系统误差

Abstract: Early generation stability of 8415, a japonica rice variety, was retested by using allelic differences of two qualitative traits. Results showed that both glume tip color and waxy endosperm segregated in progenies of single F1 plants derived from two crosses of 8415/Zi 18 (purple color) and 8415/Dahuaxiangnuo(waxy). The results denied the conclusion obtained in previous studies that 8415 had a characteristic of early generation stability. Meanwhile, it was found that using coefficient of variation as an indicator of early generation stability was unreasonable by analyzing plant height as an example. Importance of avoiding systematic error in research works was also discussed.

Key words: japonica rice variety, glume tip color, waxy endosperm, genetic testing, early generation stability, systematic error