Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Deposition and Distribution of Droplets Sprayed by Different Plant Protection Machinery in Rice Canopy and Comparison of Control Effects on Diseases and Pests
Received date: 2021-07-09
Revised date: 2021-12-07
Online published: 2022-03-11
【Objective】 To clarify the deposition and distribution characteristics of droplets sprayed by unmanned aircrafts and ground plant protection machinery in rice canopy, compare their control effects on diseases and pests in different canopy, and scientifically popularize and use plant protection machinery. 【Methods】 The distribution and utilization of droplets on the canopy of six kinds of plant protection machinery were studied by means of droplet deposition distribution detection, utilization rate measurement and field investigation, and their control effects on sheath blight and Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were also studied. 【Results】 The results showed that the deposition density and coverage of droplets sprayed by the three UAVs in rice canopy were significantly different. The deposition in the upper part of the rice canopy was higher than that of the other three ground plant protection machines, but the deposition in the lower part was lower and the difference was significant. The deposition density, coverage and deposition of different plant protection machinery on the upper, middle and lower layers of rice canopy showed a decreasing trend. Fourteen days after application, the control effect of the three kinds of unmanned aircraft on rice leaf rollers was higher than that of the other three kinds of ground plant protection machinery, up to 73.2%–84.7%. The electric sprayer and stretcher sprayer are more effective against the sheath blight than the 3 UAVs, up to79.6%–85.2%. 【Conclusion】 It is better to use unmanned aircraft to control rice leaf rollers in the upper layer of rice canopy, while it is better to use ground plant protection machinery with large amount of pesticide solution for sheath blight in the lower layer of canopy.
CHEN Yixuan, QIN Guiliang, ZHOU Xiaoxin, HUANG Junjun, MENG Quan, WU Junhui, YAN Xiaojing, YUAN Huizhu . Deposition and Distribution of Droplets Sprayed by Different Plant Protection Machinery in Rice Canopy and Comparison of Control Effects on Diseases and Pests[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022 , 36(2) : 207 -214 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.210704
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