Effects of Phosphorous  on Grain Quality of Upland  and Paddy Rice under Different Cultivations

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2011.04.009

Abstract

Abstract: To investigate the responses of rice quality of upland rice and paddy rice to phosphorous (P) fertilizer and the interaction between cultivation methods and P levels, a japonica upland rice Zhonghan 3 and a japonica paddy rice Yangfujing 8 were grown under both moist cultivation (MC, contro1) and bare drycultivation (DC) with three P levels, low amount of P (LP, 45 kg/hm2 ), normal amount of P (NP, 90 kg/hm2 ), and high amount of P (HP, 135 kg/hm2 ). With the increase of P levels, grain yields of both upland and paddy rice were increased under DC. There was no significant difference in grain yield between HP and NP for the upland and paddy rice, though upland rice had a little increase and paddy rice had a little decrease in yield. Under DC and at LP, Zhonghan 3 showed higher head milled rice rate, better appearance quality and cooking and eating quality than at HP or NP. Yangfujing 8 was similar with Zhonghan 3 except that the former showed better appearance quality at NP. Under MC, Zhonghan 3 showed higher head milled rice rate at LP and better cooking and eating quality at NP. Yangfujing 8 was similar with Zhonghan 3 except that the appearance quality was different. DC could improve head milled rice rate and appearance quality for both upland and paddy rice, as well as cooking quality and nutrient quality for paddy rice. Compared with paddy rice, upland rice showed better processing quality, nutrient quality and eating quality. The results suggest that the response to cultivation methods and phosphorus levels varies largely between upland rice and paddy rice.

Key words: upland rice, paddy rice, dry cultivation, phosphorus, rice quality

摘要： 以粳型陆稻中旱3号和粳型水稻扬辐粳8号为材料，设置裸地旱作和水作2种种植方式及3个磷素(P2O5 )水平：低磷（LP，45 kg/hm2）、常磷(NP，90 kg/hm2)和高磷(HP，135 kg/hm2)，比较了陆稻和水稻米质的差异。旱作条件下，随着施P量的增加，陆稻和水稻产量均随之增加; 水作条件下，HP下陆稻的产量较NP增加，水稻的产量HP较NP减少，但差异均不显著。旱作条件下，中旱3号LP水平下整精米率、外观品质和蒸煮食味品质表现较好，扬辐粳8号（NP水平下外观品质表现较好）与中旱3号基本一致；水作条件下，中旱3号LP水平下整精米率较高，NP水平下蒸煮食味品质较好，扬辐粳8号与中旱3号基本一致，但外观品质表现不一。旱作使陆稻和水稻的整精米率提高，外观品质改善，水稻蒸煮品质和营养品质提高。与水稻相比，陆稻的加工品质、营养品质和食味品质较优。表明陆稻和水稻的米质对种植方式和磷素的互作响应有差异。

关键词: 陆稻, 水稻, 旱作, 磷, 米质

CLC Number:

Q945.12
S511

ZHANG Ya-Jie, HUA Jing-Jing, LI Ya-Chao, CHEN Ying-Ying, YANG Jian-Chang*. Effects of Phosphorous on Grain Quality of Upland and Paddy Rice under Different Cultivations[J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2011, 25(4): 399-406.

张亚洁, 华晶晶, 李亚超, 陈莹莹, 杨建昌*. 不同种植方式下磷素营养对陆稻和水稻米质的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2011, 25(4): 399-406.

References

[1]Benbi D K. Efficiency of nitrogen use by dry-land wheat in a sub-humid region in relation to optimizing the amount of available water. J Agric Sci，1989，115: 7-10.
[2]金轲, 汪德水, 蔡典雄, 等. 水肥耦合效应研究：Ⅰ.不同降雨年型对N、P、水配合效应的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1999, 5(1): 1-7.
[3]Bekele T, Cino B J, Ehlert P A J, et al. An evaluation of plant-borne factors promoting the solubilization of alkaline rock phosphates. Plant Soil, 1983, 75: 361-378.
[4]Fageria N K, Barbosa Filho M P, Carvalho J R P. Response of upland rice to phosphorus fertilization on an oxisol of central Brazil. Agron J, 1982, 74: 51-56.
[5]李亚龙, 崔远来, 吕国安, 等. 不同水分条件下旱稻磷效应及水分生产率. 节水灌溉, 2005(6): 1-7.
[6]何圆球, 李成亮, 王兴祥, 等. 土壤水分含量和施磷量对旱作水稻磷素吸收的影响. 土壤学报, 2005, 42(4): 628-634.
[7]尹金来, 周春霖, 沈其荣, 等. 水稻水作与旱作条件下土壤和植物磷素有效性的研究. 南京农业大学学报, 2002, 25(4): 53-56.
[8]刘铭, 吴良欢. 覆膜旱作稻田土壤肥力变化的研究. 浙江农业学报, 2003, 15(1): 8-12.
[9]何圆球, 沈其荣, 孔宏敏, 等. 水稻旱作条件下土壤水分对红壤磷素的影响. 水土保持学报, 2003, 17(2): 5-8.
[10]赵全志, 高桐梅, 殷春渊, 等. 水分对旱稻土壤及植株中主要营养元素含量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2006, 24(2): 61-65.
[11]Zhang Z C, Zhang S F, Yang J C, et al. Yield, grain quality and water use efficiency of rice under non-flooded mulching cultivation. Field Crops Res, 2008, 108(1): 71-81.
[12]Kozak M, Singh P K, Verma M R, et al. Causal mechanism for determination of grain yield and milling quality of lowland rice. Field Crops Res, 2007, 102(3): 178-184.
[13]Cheng W D, Zhang G P, Zhao G P, et al. Variation in rice quality of different cultivars and grain positions as affected by water management. Field Crops Res, 2003, 80(3): 245-252.
[14]Bouman B A M, Peng S, Castaeda A R, et al. Yield and water use of irrigated tropical aerobic rice systems. Agric Water Manag, 2005, 74(2): 87-105.
[15]郭咏梅, 穆平, 刘家富, 等. 水、旱栽培条件下稻米主要品质性状的比较研究. 作物学报, 2005, 31(11): 1443-1448.
[16]李小湘. 外界环境对巴西陆稻穗粒结构和米质的影响. 作物研究, 1999(2): 18-19.
[17]张亚洁, 周彧然, 孙斌, 等. 种植方式对陆稻中旱3号和水稻武香粳99-8米质的影响. 作物学报, 2007, 33(1): 31-37.
[18]杨建昌, 王志琴, 陈义芳, 等. 旱种水稻产量与米质的初步研究. 江苏农业研究, 2000, 21(3): 1-5.
[19]王成瑷, 张文香, 赵磊, 等. 氮磷钾肥料用量对水稻产量与品质的影响. 吉林农业科学, 2010, 35(1): 28-33.
[20]曹黎明, 袁勤, 倪林娟, 等. 优质稻保优栽培技术的研究与进展. 上海农业学报, 2001, 17(2): 45-48.
[21]胡曙鋆, 陈云明, 方兆伟, 等. 氮磷钾肥施用量和运筹对稻米加工品质和外观品质的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2005(3): 26.
[22]郝虎林, 杨肖娥, 冯英, 等. 供磷水平对铁、锰、铜、锌在稻株中分布和糙米品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15(6): 1350-1356.
[23]常二华, 张耗, 张慎凤, 等. 结实期氮磷营养水平对水稻根系分泌物的影响及其与稻米品质的关系. 作物学报, 2007, 33(12): 1949-1959.
[24]高荣强, 范世福．现代近红外光谱分析技术的原理及应用. 分析仪器, 2002(3): 9-12.
[25]肖昕, 谢新华, 陈奕, 等. 应用近红外透射光谱法测定水稻种子直链淀粉含量的初步研究. 中国农业科学, 2004, 37(11): 1709-1712.
[26]吴殿星, 舒庆尧, 夏英武. 利用RVA谱快速鉴别不同表观直链淀粉含量早籼稻的淀粉粘滞特性. 中国水稻科学, 2001, 15(1): 57-59.
[27]Raju G N, Srinivas T. Effect of physical, physiological, and chemical factors on the expression of chalkiness in rice. Cereal Chem, 1991, 68(2): 210-211.
[28]程旺大, 张国平, 赵国平, 等. 水稻和陆稻籽粒灌浆特性的比较. 中国水稻科学, 2002, 16(4): 335-340.
[29]张亚洁, 许德美, 孙斌, 等. 种植方式对陆稻和水稻籽粒灌浆及垩白的影响. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(2): 257-264.
[30]杨福, 宋惠, 崔喜艳, 等. 不同垩白度粳稻胚乳淀粉体发育的扫描电镜观察. 作物学报, 2004， 30(3): 406-408.
[31]张亚洁, 杨建昌, 杜斌. 种植方式对陆稻和水稻P素吸收利用的影响. 作物学报, 2008, 34(1): 126-132.

Effects of Phosphorous on Grain Quality of Upland and Paddy Rice under Different Cultivations

不同种植方式下磷素营养对陆稻和水稻米质的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	YANG Xiaolong, WANG Biao, WANG Benfu, ZHANG Zhisheng, ZHANG Zuolin, YANG Lantian, CHENG Jianping, LI Yang. Effects of Different Water Management on Yield and Rice Quality of Dry-seeded Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(3): 285-294.
[2]	WEI Xiaodong, SONG Xuemei, ZHAO Ling, ZHAO Qingyong, CHEN Tao, LU Kai, ZHU Zhen, HUANG Shengdong, WANG Cailin, ZHANG Yadong. Effects of Silicon and Zinc Fertilizer and Their Application Ways on Yield and Grain Quality of Rice Variety Nanjing 46 [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023, 37(3): 295-306.
[3]	ZHU Chunquan, WEI Qianqian, DANG Caixia, HUANG Jing, XU Qingshan, PAN Lin, ZHU Lianfeng, CAO Xiaochuang, KONG Yali, XIANG Xingjia, LIU Jia, JIN Qianyu, ZHANG Junhua. Salicylic Acid Alleviates Low Phosphorus Stress in Rice via a Nitric Oxide-dependent Manner [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(5): 476-486.
[4]	YANG Chen, ZHENG Chang, YUAN Shen, XU Le, PENG Shaobing. Effect of Fertilizer Management on the Yield and Quality of Different Rice Varieties in Ratoon Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(1): 65-76.
[5]	SU Qingwang, CANG Baifeng, BAI Chenyang, LI Yunzhe, SONG Ze, LI Juncai, WU Meikang, WEI Xiaoshuang, CUI Jingjing, WU Zhihai. Effect of Silicon Application Rate on Yield and Dry Matter Accumulation of Rice Under Dry Cultivation [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022, 36(1): 87-95.
[6]	Yafei SUN, Ke SONG, Qin QIN, Lijuan SUN, Yong XUE. Research on the Mechanisim of OsPT4 Regulating the Accumulation and Utilization of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021, 35(6): 565-572.
[7]	Xiangan TANG, Jinshui XIE, Changxu XU, Jia LIU, Fusheng YUAN, Guangrong LIU, Zuzhang LI. Effects of Chinese Milk Vetch and Reduced Chemical Fertilizer Application on Quality and Nutrient Uptake of Early Rice in Red Soil Paddy Field [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021, 35(5): 466-474.
[8]	Shengfeng QIAO, Yaping DENG, Hanbing QU, Weiyang ZHANG, Junfei GU, Hao ZHANG, Lijun LIU, Zhiqin WANG, Jianchang YANG. Differences in Response to Low Phosphorus Stress Among indica Rice Varieties and Their Agronomic and Physiological Characteristics [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021, 35(4): 396-406.
[9]	Yunxia WU, Changchun GUO, Yongjian SUN, Fangyan LIU, Zhiyuan YANG, Yuanyuan SUN, Mingtian MA, Jun MA. Relationship Between Canopy Microclimate at Grain Filling Stage and Rice Quality of Directly Seeded Rice Under Water and Nitrogen Interaction [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021, 35(3): 269-278.
[10]	Chunyan WEN, XIONGYunhua, Xiaoyun YAO, Chunlian CHEN, Biaolin HU, Yongping HUANG, Yanshou WU. Effect of Nitrogen Application on Yield, Rice Quality and ProcessingCharacteristics inRice Noodle-specific Varieties [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(6): 574-585.
[11]	Hao WANG, Xiangchen LIU, Qiang ZHANG, Guilong YU, Wendi ZHANG, Jian HUANG, An ZHU, Lijun LIU. Differences in Grain Yield and Quality in Main and Ratoon Rice in Southern Henan Province [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(5): 425-434.
[12]	Lu LIU, Chuanshan XU, Yafei SUN, Zhi HU, Hao AI, Xiuli LIU, Xiaowen WANG, Shubin SUN. Effects of Phosphate Starvation Responses Gene OsSQD2.1 on Growth in Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(3): 237-244.
[13]	Tianyao MENG, Jialin GE, Xubin ZHANG, Huanhe WEI, Guisheng ZHOU, Qigen DAI. Phosphorus Accumulation Characteristics of Medium-maturity Yongyou japonica/indica Hybrid Rice After Transplanting and Its Modeling [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(3): 256-265.
[14]	Guohui HU, Shunqi SONG, Jing XIANG, Defeng ZHU, Huizhe CHEN, Yikai ZHANG, Yaliang WANG, Yicheng XU, Zihao YI, Junke WANG, Yuping ZHANG. Effect of Biodegradable Film Mulching on Growth and Quality of Mechanically Transplanted Rice (Oryza sativa L.) [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(2): 159-170.
[15]	Xiaolei WANG, Yang LIU, Xiaotang SUN, Linjuan OUYANG, Jinlong PAN, Xiaosong PENG, Xiaorong CHEN, Xiaopeng HE, Junru FU, Jianmin BIAN, Lifang HU, Jie XU, Haohua HE, Changlan ZHU. Identification and Stability Analysis of QTL for Grain Quality Traits Under Multiple Environments in Rice [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020, 34(1): 17-27.