Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Advances in the Molecular Mechanism of Rice Plant Type
Received date: 2022-11-04
Revised date: 2022-11-30
Online published: 2023-09-13
The plant type of rice is one of the major factors determining rice yield. The ideotype of high-yielding rice cultivar is an important way to increase rice yield potential in rice breeding. Dwarf breeding in the 1950s and hybrid rice breeding in the 1970s are two revolutions in rice yield. However, the growth rate of rice yield has slowed down significantly in recent years. The third yield breakthrough depends on the super-high-yield breeding that combines ideotype with heterosis. We briefly reviewed the advances in the regulation mechanism of rice plant architecture, focusing on the progress achieved in leaf, panicle, grain and other aspects, and looked forward to the future research trends rice ideotype. It will lay a solid foundation for improving rice plant type and further increasing rice yield through molecular breeding.
Key words： rice; ideotype; leaf shape; panicle type; grain type; molecular breeding
LAN Jinsong, ZHUANG Hui . Advances in the Molecular Mechanism of Rice Plant Type[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023 , 37(5) : 449 -458 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.221102
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