Research Papers

Development of New Low Glutelin Content japonica Rice Lines with Good Eating Quality and Fragrance by Molecular Marker-Assisted Selection

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  • 1Institute of Food Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu High Quality Rice R&D Center / Nanjing Branch of China National Center for Rice Improvement, Nanjing 210014, China
    2Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Received date: 2022-03-01

  Revised date: 2022-06-06

  Online published: 2023-01-10

Abstract

【Objective】 Developing new low glutelin content varieties is an important direction of functional rice breeding. It is necessary to strengthen the synchronized improvement of rice functionality and eating quality in breeding to meet the needs of nephropathic patients for rice quality and physical health. 【Method】 The good eating quality japonica rice variety Nanjing 46 with the low amylose content gene Wxmp and fragrance gene fgr was used as the parent to cross and backcross with the variety LGC-1 from Japan containing the Lgc1 gene. The molecular markers co-isolated with target genes were utilized for genotypic detection in combination with field selection and five new lines were obtained in BC2F6 generation. Taking parents Nanjing 46 and LGC-1 as control, the agronomic, yield and quality traits of these lines were analyzed. 【Result】 Compared with LGC-1, these lines has similar glutelin content and absorbable protein content, improved eating quality, excellent comprehensive characters and high yield potential. They are suitable to grow in different regions of Jiangsu Province. 【Conclusion】 As a rapid, accurate and effective method, the molecular marker-assisted selection, in combination with conventional breeding technology, can significantly improve the breeding efficiency of the low gluten rice varieties with good quality and high yield.

Cite this article

CHEN Tao, ZHAO Qingyong, ZHU Zhen, ZHAO Ling, YAO Shu, ZHOU Lihui, ZHAO Chunfang, ZHANG Yadong, WANG Cailin . Development of New Low Glutelin Content japonica Rice Lines with Good Eating Quality and Fragrance by Molecular Marker-Assisted Selection[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2023 , 37(1) : 55 -65 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2023.220302

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