Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Effect of Feed Protein Contents on Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions, Growth Performance of Catfish and Nitrogen Utilization in Rice-yellow Catfish Co-culture Model
Received date: 2021-10-25
Revised date: 2022-04-06
Online published: 2022-07-12
【Objective】 Clarifying the effect of protein contents in the feeds on N2O and NH3 emissions and on the growth of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) is conducive to the efficient and green development of rice-catfish co-culture model. 【Methods】In this study, pot-experiments were conducted to systematically study the effects of different dietary protein contents on the dynamics of N2O and NH3 flux rates, the nitrogen accumulation in the water and bottom soil, and the growth performance of yellow catfish in the rice-catfish co-culture treatments compared to the catfish monoculture. 【Results】 Rice-catfish co-culture significantly reduced the N2O emission, NH3 emission, total and inorganic nitrogen in the water by 18.30%, 76.20%, 41.30% and 48.85%, and significantly increased the protein accumulation of catfish and nitrogen use efficiency by 20.00% and 171.50%, respectively, as compared with catfish monoculture under the same protein streatment. The N2O emission and residual nitrogen in the water of rice-catfish co-culture treatments increased with the rise of the contents of protein in the feeds, but the NH3 flux rates did not show positive correlation with the contents of protein in the feeds. The specific growth rate and protein gain of catfish showed a quadratic correlation with the contents of protein in the feeds. And the nitrogen use efficiency decreased linearly with the increase of protein contents in the feeds.【Conclusion】The recommended protein contents in the feeds for rice-catfish co-culture model is less than 43.04% based on the synthetical evaluation on the effect of protein contents on the growth performance of catfish, N2O emission, and residue of nitrogen in the aquaculture water.
WANG Mengjie, WU Junnan, LIU Yaobin, XU Chunchun, FENG Jinfei, LI Fengbo, FANG Fuping . Effect of Feed Protein Contents on Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions, Growth Performance of Catfish and Nitrogen Utilization in Rice-yellow Catfish Co-culture Model[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022 , 36(4) : 428 -438 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.211008
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