Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Effects of Temperature on Biological Traits of the Pincer Wasp [Gonatopus flavifemur (Esaki & Hashimoto)], a Natural Enemy of the Brown Planthopper(Nilaparvata lugens)
Received date: 2021-06-11
Revised date: 2021-10-01
Online published: 2022-05-11
【Objective】 Gonatopus flavifemur (Esaki & Hashimoto) is a common parasitoid against Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) in southern China. This research aims to reveal the effects of temperature on biological traits of G. flavifemur reared on N. lugens. 【Methods】 The longevity, parasitic rates, host-feeding rates of parental generation and cocooning rate, emergence rates, developmental duration, sexual ratio of their F1 offspring were investigated at seven temperatures (12, 17, 22, 27, 32, 36 and 38℃) in laboratory. In addition, the population parameters at different temperatures and the developmental threshold temperature, effective accumulative temperature for one generation were estimated. 【Result】1) The temperature had great effects on all measured biological traits. The longevity of both males and females showed negative relation with increasing temperatures ranging from 17℃ to 38℃. Male and female adults could not survive for more than 1 d at 38℃. The highest parasitic rate (52.3%) and the highest host-feeding rate (17.7%) were observed at 32℃. These two parameters showed no significant difference between 27℃ and 32℃. But the parasitic rate and host-feeding rate at 38℃ were all recorded as zero. The offspring of G. flavifemur could cocoon and emerge between 17 and 36℃. The highest cocooning rate and emergence rate were observed at 27℃. The highest proportion of females in offspring was 28.6% at 32℃ and the highest number of female offspring was 30.5 at 27℃. The developmental duration of offspring was negatively related to the increasing temperature in the range of 17–36℃. 2) The highest intrinsic increase rate was 0.52 at 27℃, followed by 32℃ and 22℃. The intrinsic increase rate was lowest at 17℃. 3) The developmental threshold temperature of males and females were 11.9℃ and 12.0℃, respectively. The generation effective accumulative temperature of males and females were 337.6 d·℃ and 343.8 d·℃, respectively. 【Conclusion】 G. flavifemur could survive in the temperature range of 17–36 ℃，the suitable temperature for offspring development and population growth ranged from 27℃ to 32℃, and 27℃ was the most suitable temperature. These results will lay an important foundation for study on G. flavifemur for mass reproduction of this wasp in the future.
Key words： Gonatopus flavifemur; temperature; biological traits; Nilaparvata lugens
HE Jiachun, HE Yuting, WAN Pinjun, WEI Qi, LAI Fengxiang, CHEN Xiangsheng, FU Qiang . Effects of Temperature on Biological Traits of the Pincer Wasp [Gonatopus flavifemur (Esaki & Hashimoto)], a Natural Enemy of the Brown Planthopper(Nilaparvata lugens)[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2022 , 36(3) : 318 -326 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2022.210605
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