Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Breeding Practice and Prospect of Rice Male Sterile Lines with High Harvest Index
Received date: 2021-01-05
Revised date: 2021-02-08
Online published: 2021-11-10
Given the current situation of hybrid rice breeding, we reviewed the breeding history of rice sterile lines, summarized the difficulties and main problems of rice sterile line breeding in China, emphatically introduced eight two-line male sterile lines with small grains, including Zhuo 201S, Zhuo 234S, Zhan 998S and Nan 3502S, etc, which were bred by Hunan Agricultural University, and featured with strong and dwarf plant type, small leaf angles, medium biological yield, strong tillering ability, high productive tiller rates, strong stem and high lodging resistance, good outcrossing characteristics, high seed setting rates and high harvest indexes. A series of high-yield and high-quality hybrid rice combinations Zhuoliangyou 0985, Zhuoliangyou 141, Nanliangyou 1998 and other combinations showed high and stable yield, high harvest index, wide adaptability, high yield and good seed quality. Through a series of breeding practices of male sterile lines with high harvest index, taking Zhan 998S as an example, the biological characteristics of male sterile lines with high harvest index were summarized, and the breeding strategies of high harvest index male sterile lines in the future were discussed.
Key words： hybrid rice; sterile line; harvest index; hybrid seed production; variety breeding
Wenbang TANG, Fan LI, Guilian ZHANG, Huabing DENG, Feng WANG, Xingquan MING . Breeding Practice and Prospect of Rice Male Sterile Lines with High Harvest Index[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2021 , 35(6) : 519 -528 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2021.210103
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