Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Technology Exploration and Practice of Hybrid Rice Mechanized Seed Production
Received date: 2019-12-05
Revised date: 2019-12-18
Online published: 2020-03-10
The high cost of hybrid rice seed production has become one of the main factors restricting the popularization and application of hybrid rice. We analyzed the current situation of hybrid rice mechanized seed production at home and abroad, summarized the difficulties and problems existing in mechanized seed production. According to the current situation and the characteristics of farming system in China, and combined with many years of breeding practice, we proposed to utilize a small grain type sterile line suitable for hybrid rice mechanized seed production, and realized mechanized seed production in the whole process by using the difference of seed thickness of parents to realize mixed sowing, mixed harvest and mechanical separation. The characters and standards of small grain CMS lines suitable for mechanized seed production were put forward. According to this assumption, we have selected and bred the small grain CMS lines Zhuo 201S, Nan 3502S, Zhan 998S with excellent comprehensive characters, as well as a series of high-yield and high-quality hybrid rice combinations Zhuoliangyou 581, Zhuoliangyou 141, Nanliangyou 1998, and successfully realized the efficient mechanized seed production of these hybrid rice. The breeding of Zhuo 201S and other small grain sterile lines and a series of hybrid combinations is a major breakthrough in the breeding of hybrid rice combinations of mechanized seed production.
Key words： hybrid rice; mechanized seed production; small grain type; breeding
Wenbang TANG, Guilian ZHANG, Huabing DENG . Technology Exploration and Practice of Hybrid Rice Mechanized Seed Production[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020 , 34(2) : 95 -103 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2020.9130
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