Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Determination of Resistance to Butachlor and Its Cross-resistance in Echinochloa oryzicola Vasing in Heilongjiang Province
Received date: 2018-12-27
Revised date: 2019-07-09
Online published: 2020-01-10
：【Objcetive】In order to identify the resistance of Echinochloa oryzicola Vasing in Heilongjiang Province to butachlor and the cross-resistance to other cell division inhibitors, 【Mehtod】the agar culture and the whole-plant pot-culture method were used to determine the resistance level of Echinochloa oryzicola Vasing populations collected from 53 plots in 14 areas of Heilongjiang Province to butachlor and the cross-resistance to other three cell-division inhibitors (pretilachlor, mefenacet and anilofos).【Result】The resistant level of Echinochloa oryzicola Vasing to butachlor detected by the agar culture method showed that four populations including Qingan 03 and Dongjingchengzhen 02 have developed a medium level of resistance with resistance indexes ranging from 6.63 to 8.86, accounting for 7.55% of total populations. Four populations, Xinglongzhen 04 and Acheng 04 included, have developed a low level of resistance with resistance indexes between 12.92 and 26.03, accounting for 7.55% of total populations. Five populations such as Qingan 01 and Tangyuan 01 are on the downward trend in sensitivity, with resistance indexes between 3.18 and 4.84, accounting for 9.43% of total populations. Other forty populations such as Acheng 02 are sensitive to butachlor, with resistance indexes less than 3, accounting for 75.47% of total populations. The two biotypes with the highest resistance among the above determinations were selected for the determination of the resistance to butachlor in the whole plant pot culture experiment. It was verified that Qingan 03 and Dongjingchengzheng 02 have also developed a medium level of resistance, with resistance indexes of 16.78 and 13.27, respectively. Meanwhile, the cross-resistance of the two resistant biotypes to pretilachlor, mefenacet and anilofos was tested. Qingan 03 has developed cross-resistance to butachlor and pretilachlor, Dongjingchengzhen 02 has developed cross-resistance to butachlor, pretilachlor and anilofos.【Conclusion】Echinochloa oryzicola Vasing in some areas of Heilongjiang Province have developed resistance to butachlor and cross resistance to pretilachlor and anilofos.
Yaguang LIU, Huipeng WU, Min LI, Jinwen ZHU, Suxin ZHANG, Chunpeng ZHANG . Determination of Resistance to Butachlor and Its Cross-resistance in Echinochloa oryzicola Vasing in Heilongjiang Province[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020 , 34(1) : 88 -94 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2020.8143
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