Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Effects of Different Mechanical Direct Seeding Patterns on Yield and Lodging Resistance of High-Quality Late indica Rice in South China
Online published: 2020-01-10
【Objective】To investigate the effects of different mechanical direct seeding patterns on lodging resistance and yield of high quality late indica rice in South China, and provide the reference for high yield and lodging resistance cultivation of high quality late indica rice in South China,【Method】 the indica inbred rice variety Huanghuazhan and the indica hybrid rice variety Taiyou 398 were used as materials and three direct seeding patterns, including dry direct seeding, wet direct seeding and flooded direct seeding were designed to determine the yield and yield components, emergence rate, dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, stem morphology and mechanical properties of high quality late indica rice. 【Result】 Compared with wet direct seeding or flooded direct seeding, dry direct seeding significantly increased seedling emergence rate of late rice varieties by 6.10% to 22.96%, and the dry matter accumulation and leaf area index also increased. At the same time, dry direct seeding pattern was conducive to increasing the yield of late rice varieties by 6.99% to 27.77%, and Taiyou 398 had higher yield increasing rate than Huanghuazhan. In terms of yield components, the increasing of yield of late rice varieties under mechanical direct seeding was mainly attributed to the increase in the number of effective panicles. In addition, the plant height of dry direct seeded rice was relatively low, and basal internodes were relatively short, but the stem was stronger and the stem wall was thicker than the two treatments, which was conducive to improving the break force and culm phenotype index of the plant, and reducing the bending moment and lodging index. The correlation analysis showed that the stem diameter, wall thickness and culm phenotype index were positively correlated with the break force, but negatively correlated with the lodging index. The plant height, panicle length and bending moment were negatively correlated with the break force, and positively correlated with the lodging index.【Conclusion】 Mechanical dry direct seeding practice could not only contribute to yield increase of high-quality late indica rice in South China, but also significantly increase the stem strength, and improve the lodging resistance of plants and reduce the risk of direct seeded rice production.
Wenxia WANG, Yanzhi ZHOU, Yongjun ZENG, Ziming WU, Xueming TAN, Xiaohua PAN, Qinghua SHI, Yanhua ZENG . Effects of Different Mechanical Direct Seeding Patterns on Yield and Lodging Resistance of High-Quality Late indica Rice in South China[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2020 , 34(1) : 46 -56 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2020.9075
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