Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Distribution Characteristics of Echinocloa Species in Rice Fields in China: A Case Survey on 73 Sites from Nine Provincial Administrative Regions
# These authors contributed equally to this work;
Received date: 2018-12-14
Revised date: 2019-02-11
Online published: 2019-07-10
【Objective】The purpose is to disclose the distributon patterns of Echinocloa species in rice fields in China. 【Method】In periods from September to November between 2015 and 2018, we conducted field surveys on the occurrence of Echinocloa species at 73 locations (totally 525 rice fields). 【Result】Totally eight Echinocloa species were observed in the 525 fields surveyed. Among these fields, E. crusgalli var. mitis showed the highest frequency (55.43%), followed by E. glabrescens (47.28%), E. crusgalli var. crusgalli (40.40%), E. crusgalli var. zelayensis (20.94%); and E. caudata, E. oryzoides, E. cruspavonis, E. colona showed low frequency. On rice fields surveyed in Northeast China, E. oryzoides was mono-dominant among Echinocloa species on rice fields; in East China, E. glabrescens and E. crusgalli var. mitis were the most serious among this genus, E. crusgalli var. crusgalli and E. crusgalli var. zelayensis also showed high occurrences; in South China, E. crusgalli var. crusgalli was mono-dominant; in Northwest China, E. crusgalli var. mitis and E. crusgalli var. crusgalli were dominant; and in Southwest China, E. crusgalli var. mitis was dominant and E. crusgalli var. crusgalli also showed high occurrence. Among the eight Echinocloa species observed, E. crusgalli var. mitis showed the highest niche breadth (35.2), followed by E. glabrescens (23.6), E. crusgalli var. zelayensis (18.2) and E. crusgalli var. crusgalli (16.3). Niche overlaps among E. glabrescens, E. crusgalli var. zelayensis and E. crusgalli var. mitis were high, as well as those between E. crusgalli var. crusgalli and E. cruspavonis, E. colona or E. caudata, respectively.【Conclusion】Frequency of Echinocloa species varied with areas, and the relative mechanisms entail further studies.
Key words： rice fields; Echinocloa species; field survey; dominant species; ecological niche
Guoqi CHEN, Wei TANG, Jun LI, Yongliang LU, Liyao DONG . Distribution Characteristics of Echinocloa Species in Rice Fields in China: A Case Survey on 73 Sites from Nine Provincial Administrative Regions[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2019 , 33(4) : 368 -376 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2019.8137
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