Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Construction of Genetic Map andMapping andVerification of Grain TraitsQTLs Using Recombinant Inbred LinesDerived from a Cross BetweenindicaC84 andjaponicaCJ16B
Received date: 2017-09-27
Revised date: 2018-01-23
Online published: 2018-05-10
【Objective】The objective of thestudy was to layafoundation for further excavating new genes related to grain traits,analyzing the molecular mechanism and exploring the genetic regulation network of rice grain development,andprovidingtheoretical support for the molecular breeding of super rice.【Method】With the mapping population of 188-line recombinant inbred lines(RILs)derived from the cross between latejaponicarice Chunjiang16B(CJ16B) and wide-compatiblemid-indica restorationlines C84 which were relatively different in plant and grain morphology,a rice linkage genetic map was constructed on the basis of 158 polymorphic molecular markers,covering a total length of 1428.40cM and an average interval of 9.04cM.Five traits such as grain length(GL),grain width(GW),grain thickness(GT), length-to-width ratio(LWR) and thousand grain weight(TGW)were investigated in Lingshui, Hainan Province and Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, and quantitative trait loci(QTLs) were analyzed.【Result】A total of 30 QTLs including 18 new QTLs were detectedand their contribution rates ranged from 3.51% to 17.25%. The number of QTLs related to GL, GW,GT, LWR and TGW were 9,5,5, 6and 5, respectively; Gene locus alignment showed that five cloned genesofgrainshape were found in the QTL marker interval, which were identified with sequencing of parental target genes and dCAPs molecular marker. 【Conclusion】The results showed that the RIL population and its genetic map could be used for the localization and cloning of the main QTLs/genes of important agronomic traits in rice.The new 18 grainQTLs are supplementto the regulation network of rice grain development.
Key words： Oryza sativa L; recombinant inbred lines; genetic map; grain traits; QTL
Mengyu ZHOU, Xinwei SONG, Jing XU, Xue FU, Ting LI, Yuchen ZHU, Xingyun XIAO, Yijian MAO, Dali ZENG, Jiang HU, Li ZHU, Deyong REN, Zhenyu GAO, Longbiao GUO, Qian QIAN, Mingguo WU, Jianrong LIN, Guangheng ZHANG . Construction of Genetic Map andMapping andVerification of Grain TraitsQTLs Using Recombinant Inbred LinesDerived from a Cross BetweenindicaC84 andjaponicaCJ16B[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2018 , 32(3) : 207 -218 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2018.7120
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