Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide(NAD) Biosynthesis Pathway and Leaf Senescence in Rice
Received date: 2017-03-08
Revised date: 2017-06-06
Online published: 2017-09-10
Leaf is an important photosynthetic organ in rice, and its senescence is initiated by the endogenous genetic and developmental signals and the external environmental stress. Regulation of leaf senescence is a very complicated and delicate process in plants. NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), a coenzyme of dehydrogenase, plays an irreplaceable role in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, Krebs cycle, respiratory chain and other metabolism. The latest researches showed that the NAD biosynthesis in rice is involved in the regulation of the enzyme activity of silencing gene Sirtuins, histone H3K9 deacetylation, plant hormone jasmonic acid (JA) and leaf senescence. This paper highlights cell physiological characteristics, enzyme activity of Sirtuins, NAD biosynthesis of plant leaf senescence, and the OsSRT1-NAD and OsSRT1-MeOH-JA regulation pathways of leaf senescence in rice. It is beneficial to elucidation of the molecular mechanism and regulation pathways of leaf senescence, and application of high yield breeding in rice.
Ping CHEN, Liwen WU, Zhongwei WANG, Yu ZHANG, Longbiao GUO . Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide(NAD) Biosynthesis Pathway and Leaf Senescence in Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2017 , 31(5) : 447 -456 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2017.7028 447
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