Chinese Journal OF Rice Science >
Virulence Characteristics of Nilaparvata lugens(Stål) Reared on Resistant Rice Variety IR56
Received date: 2015-12-29
Revised date: 2016-03-12
Online published: 2016-09-10
Rice varieties with the planthopper resistance gene Bph3were initially released and promoted in the Southeast Asia in the early 1980s. These varieties are still resistant to the brown planthopper [BPH, Nilaparvatalugens (Stål)], which has attracted much attention of rice breeders in China. A local BPH population that was forced to feed on IR56 with Bph3 gene for over 40 generations (IR56p) was used to study the virulence characteristics from perspectives of insects (development and reproduction) and rice variety reaction (SSST test). The results were as follows: 1) IR56p reared on resistant rice IR56 (IR56p-IR56) showed significantly increased emergence rate (ER), newly emerged adult body weight (BW), adult longevity (AL), number of eggs laid (NE), honeydew excretion (HE), and adult weight gain (WG), as well as markedly decreased nymphal duration (ND), compared to TN1 population (TN1p, a normal population reared on a susceptible rice variety TN1) on rice IR56 (TN1p-IR56). In contrast, IR56p-IR56 showed similar ER, NE and egg hatchability(EB), compared to TN1p or IR56p reared on rice TN1 (TN1p-TN1 or IR56p-TN1), despite significantly lower ND, AL, HE, WG and longer ND. The difference in BW and ND between IR56p-IR56 and TN1p-TN1 (or IR56p-TN1) was less than half of that between IR56p-IR56 and TN1p-IR56. 2) SSST test showed that the resistance of rice IR56 to IR56p was Grade 7, higher than Grade 3 of IR56 to TN1p. The resistance of TN1 to IR56p and TN1p was Grade 9 (total loss). It is concluded that the virulence of IR56p to IR56 is much higher than that of TN1p to IR56. Although the virulence of IR56p to IR56 was lower than that of IR56p or TN1p to TN1, most evaluations were similar among the three groups. In addition,the resistance of another Bph3-containing variety RathuHeenati to IR56p was Grade 1 (high resistance). Such an unexpected result implies that other BPH resistance genes contributes to the resistance of RathuHeenati to IR56p.
Key words： Nilaparvata lugens; virulence; IR56 population; Bph3
Yu ZHENG, Jia-chun HE, Pin-jun WAN, Feng-xiang LAI, Yan-qun SUN, Jing-jing LIN, Qiang FU . Virulence Characteristics of Nilaparvata lugens(Stål) Reared on Resistant Rice Variety IR56[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2016 , 30(5) : 552 -558 . DOI: 10.16819/j.1001-7216.2016.6016
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