Research Papers

Effect of NoTillage on the Quality of Mechanical Transplanting, Growth and Grain Yield of Rice

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  • State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China;

Received date: 2013-01-25

  Revised date: 2013-08-15

  Online published: 2013-11-10

Abstract

Quality of mechanical transplanting, rice growth and grain yield was determined under notillage and mechanical transplanting in a field experiment with Zhongzheyou 1, Yongyou 9 and Yangliangyou 6 as material. The results showed that soil bulk density decreased from 1.0-1.1 g/cm3to 0.8-0.9 g/cm3 after 15 days soaking in 0-25 cm soil layer.  The seedling planting depth significantly decreased   by 40% under notillage, but the lodging and floating seedling rate increased. The total root biomass decreased under notillage, but the upper root percentage significantly increased compared with conventional tillage. For Zhongzheyou 1 and Yongyou 9,  the percentages were 7718% and 77.08%, respectively. Grain yield under notillage declined compared with conventional tillage, which was attributed to higher panicle number per square meter, lower grain number per panicle, seed setting rate and 1000grain weight.

Cite this article

CHEN Huizhe, XIANG Jing, XU Yicheng, LIN Xianqing, ZHANG Yuping, ZHU Defeng* . Effect of NoTillage on the Quality of Mechanical Transplanting, Growth and Grain Yield of Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2013 , 27(6) : 610 -616 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2013.06.007

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