To explore the relationship between auxin efflux protein OsPIN1a and negative phototropism of rice roots, the complete open reading frame (ORF) of OsPIN1a was amplified based on the sequence deposited in GenBank by RTPCR with genespecific primers. Sequencing results show that the GC content of OsPIN1a ORF is 65.49%. The fusion expression vector pCAMBIA1301OsPIN1a::GFP containing OsPIN1a and a coding green fluorescent protein (gfp) gene was constructed and transferred into onion skin cells by the Agrobacterium tumefaciens transformation. Transient expression of the OsPIN1aGFP protein showed that the protein was mainly located on the nucleus and cell membrane. Genetic transformation of japonica rice variety Zhonghua 11 was mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Molecular detection of transformed rice plants by PCR and GUS staining showed that the target construct was integrated into the genome of rice. The negative phototropism curvature of the transformed rice root were higher than that of the wild type as well as the expression level of OsPIN1a in transformed plants, indicating that OsPIN1a probably played an important role in negative phototropism curvature of rice root.
XU Huawei1, MO Yiwei2, 3, *, SHI Guoan1, JIN Wenlong2, WANG Zhong4
. Preliminary Study on Function of OsPIN1a Gene in Negative Phototropism of Rice Roots[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2013
, 27(5)
: 466
-472
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2013.05.003
\[1\]Campbll T G, Liscun E. Plant photobiology 2001: A thousand points of enlightenment from receptor structures to ecological adaptation. Plant Cell, 2001, 13: 17041710.
\[2\]Okada K, Shimura Y. Mutational analysis of root gravitropism and phototropism of Arabidopsis thaliana seedings. Aust J Plant Physiol, 1992, 19(4): 439448.
\[3\]Wang Z H, Mo Y W, Qian S Q, et al. Negative phototropism of rice root and its influencing factors. Sci China: Ser C, 2002, 45(5): 485496.
\[4\]Mo Y W, Wang Z, Qian S Q, et al. Effects of indole acetic acid (IAA) on the negative phototropism of rice root. Rice Sci, 2004, 11(3): 125128.
\[5\]胥华伟, 莫亿伟, 谭锦汶, 等. 几种抑制剂对水稻种子根负向光性的影响. 广东农业科学, 2010(5): 2123.
\[6\]汪月霞, 王忠, 刘全军, 等. cpt1基因与水稻根负向光性运动的关系. 作物学报, 2009, 35(8): 15581561.
\[7\]Muller A, Guan C H, Gaweiler L, et al. AtPIN2 defines a locus of Arabidopsis for root gravitropism control. EMBO J, 1998, 17: 69036911.
\[8\]Luschnig C, Gaxiloa R A, Grisafip P, et al. EIR1, a rootspecific protein involved in auxin transport, is required for gravitropism in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genes Dev, 1998, 12: 21752187.
\[9\]Xu M, Zhu L, Shou H X, et al. A PIN1 family gene, OsPIN1, involved in auxindependent adventitious root emergence and tillering in rice. Plant Cell Physiol, 2005, 46(10): 16741681.
\[10\]Jaillais Y, FobisLoisy I, Miege C, et al. AtSNX1 defines an endosome for auxincarrier trafficking in Arabidopsis. Nature, 2006, 443: 106109.
\[11\]Wang J R, Hu H, Wang G H, et al. Expression of PIN genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.): Tissue specificity and regulation by hormones. Mol Plant, 2009, 2(4): 823831.
\[12\]Miyashita Y, Takasugi T, Ito Y. Identification and expression analysis of PIN genes in rice. Plant Sci, 2010, 178(5): 424428.
\[13\]Yukoh H, Shozo O, Toshihiko K. Efficient transformation of rice (Oryza sativa L.) mediated by agrobacterium and sequence analysis of the boundaries of the tDNA. Plant J, 1994, 6(2): 271282.
\[14\]Berleth T, Sachs T. Plant morphogenesis: Longdistance coordination and local patterning. Curr Opin Plant Biol, 2001, 4(1): 5762.
\[15\]Hu X Y, Neil S J, Tang Z C, et al. Nitric oxide mediates gravitropic bending in soybean roots. Plant Physiol, 2005, 137: 663670.
\[16\]Hoshino T, Miyamoto K, Ueda J. Requirement for the gravitycontrolled transport of auxin for a negative gravitropic response of epicotyls in the early growth stage of etiolated pea seedlings. Plant Cell Physiol, 2006, 47(11): 14961508.
\[17\]王忠, 莫亿伟, 钱善勤, 等. 水稻根的负向光性及其影响因素. 中国科学:C辑, 2003, 33(1): 918.
\[18\]段瑞军, 符少萍, 郭建春. 海马齿SRTG152I基因表达产物的亚细胞定位. 热带作物学报, 2011, 32(4): 668672.