Influence of Soil Type on Characteristics of Photosynthetic Production and Grain Quality of japonica Rice in Northeast China

LI Hongliang1,*, SUN Yuyou1, QU Jinling1, WEI Caiqiang1, SUN Guohong1, ZHAO Yuntong1, ZHAO Lifei2, CHAI Yongshan1,*

doi:10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2013.03.009

2013 , Vol. 27 >Issue 3: 287 - 296

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2013.03.009

Research Papers

Influence of Soil Type on Characteristics of Photosynthetic Production and Grain Quality of japonica Rice in Northeast China

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¹Mudanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Mudanjiang 157041， China; ² Heilongjiang Agricultural Economy Vocational College, Mudanjiang 157041，China;

Received date: 2012-12-07

Revised date: 2012-04-08

Online published: 2013-05-10

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Abstract

The influence of soil type（including the natural flagstone land of Xiangshui volcanic basalt, artificial flagstone land and nonflagstone land） on characteristics of photosynthesis, matter production and grain quality of japonica rice in Northeast China were researched. The results showed that there was significant difference in dry matter weight per stem between nonflagstone land and the two flagstone lands at each stage. Dry matter weight of population in nonflagstone land was significantly higher than that in natural and artificial flagstone lands from jointing to maturity, and there was no significant difference between the two flagstone lands. The leaf area index was generally no much difference in jointing stage among different soil types. After jointing, the leaf area index of nonflagstone land was significantly higher than that of natural flagstone land, and the leaf area index of natural flagstone land was significantly higher than that of artificial flagstone land. The leaf area rate of productive tillers at heading had no significant difference among different soil types, but the leaf area rate from flag leaf to 3rd leaf in nonflagstone land was significantly higher than that of natural flagstone land, and the minimum of leaf area rate from flag leaf to 3rd leaf was in artificial flagstone land. The total photosynthetic potential that from sowing to jointing, jointing to heading, heading to maturity and the whole growth duration was higher in nonflagstone land than that in natural flagstone land. The total photosynthetic potential was lowest in artificial flagstone land. And the difference among the three different environments was significant. In terms of the rice quality, the brown rice rate, head rice rate, chalky rice rate and chalkiness, gel consistency, protein content and sapor score in natural flagstone land were higher than those of artificial flagstone land and nonflagstone land, but the amylose content was lower than that in artificial flagstone and nonflagstone.

Key words： soil type; rice; dry matter weight; characteristics of photosynthetic production; rice quality

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LI Hongliang1,*, SUN Yuyou1, QU Jinling1, WEI Caiqiang1, SUN Guohong1, ZHAO Yuntong1, ZHAO Lifei2, CHAI Yongshan1,* . Influence of Soil Type on Characteristics of Photosynthetic Production and Grain Quality of japonica Rice in Northeast China[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2013 , 27(3) : 287 -296 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2013.03.009

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