A pot trial was conducted to clarify the effect of different phosphorus (P) levels on the growth, P and arsenic (As) absorption of Pefficient rice 99011 and Pinefficient rice 99056 under As stress conditions. P was applied at three rates (0, 30 and 150 mg/kg) and As at five rates (0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg) in soil. Results showed that application of As increased shoot and root As concentration and decreased plant height, tiller number, shoot and root dry weight of the two rice varieties. Application of P increased the growth as well as the root As concentration of the two rice varieties. At 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg of As in soil, application of 30 mg/kg P decreased the translocation of As from roots to shoots and application of 150 mg/kg P increased the translocation of As from roots to shoots of the two rice varieties. Under the same treatment, shoot and root dry weight of Pefficient rice 99011 were significantly higher than those of Pinefficient rice 99056. Under the As treatment, the translocation factor of As in Pinefficient rice 99056 minimized at 30 mg/kg P treatment.
LIAN Juan, GUO Zaihua*, HE Liyuan
. Effect of Different P Levels on the Growth, P and As Absorption of Different Pefficiency Rice Varieties under As Stress Conditions at Seedling Stage[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2013
, 27(3)
: 273
-279
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2013.03.007
\[1\]Fitz W J, Wenzel W W. Arsenic transformations in the soilrhizosphereplant system: Fundamentals and potential application to phytoremediation. J Biotechnol, 2002, 99(3):259278.
\[2\]Zhao F J, Ma J F, Meharg A A, et al. Arsenic uptake and metabolism in plants. New Phytol, 2009, 181(4):777794.
\[3\]Williams P N, Villada A, Deacon C, et al. Greatly enhanced arsenic shoot assimilation in rice leads to elevated grain levels compared to wheat and barley. Environ Sci Technol, 2007, 41(19):68546859.
\[4\]Yamane T, Yamaji T, Takami Y. Mechanism of rice plant injury in arsenic contaminated paddy soils and its preventive measures:Ⅰ. Influence of arsenite and arsenate in growth media on the nutrient uptake, growth and yield of rice plant. Bull Shimane Agric Exp Stat, 1976, 14:117.
\[5\]Liu C P, Luo C L, Gao Y, et al. Arsenic contamination and potential health risk implications at an abandoned tungsten mine, southern China. Environ Poll, 2010, 158(3):820826.
\[6\]Wang L H, Duan G L. Effect of external and internal phosphate status on arsenic toxicity and accumulation in rice seedlings. J Environ Sci China, 2009, 21(3):346351.
\[7\]Abedin M J, Cresser M S, Meharg AA, et al. Arsenic accumulation and metabolism in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Am Chem Soc, 2002, 36(5):962968.
\[8\]耿春女, 朱永官, 罗启仕.水稻基因型(94D64)中磷对砷解毒生理机理的研究.农业环境科学学报, 2007, 26(4):13021306.
\[9\]Peryea F J. Phosphate starter fertilizer temporarily enhances soil arsenic uptake by apple trees grown under field conditions. Hort Sci, 1998, 33(5):826829.
\[10\]张广莉, 宋光煜, 赵红霞.磷影响下根际无机砷的形态分布及其对水稻生长的影响.土壤学报, 2002, 39(1):2328.
\[11\]耿志席, 刘小虎, 李莲芳, 等.磷肥施用对土壤中砷生物有效性的影响.农业环境科学学报, 2009, 28(11):23382342.
\[12\]Hossain M B, Jahiruddin M, Loeppert R H, et al. The effects of iron plaque and phosphorus on yield and arsenic accumulation in rice. Plant Soil, 2009, 317(1/2):167176.
\[13\]郭再华, 贺立源, 徐才国.磷水平对不同磷效率水稻生长及磷、锌养分吸收的影响.中国水稻科学, 2005, 19(4): 355360.
\[14\]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析.北京:中国农业出版社, 2000: 268270.
\[15\]刘文菊, 胡莹, 毕淑芹, 等.苗期水稻吸收和转运砷的基因型差异研究.中国农学通报, 2006, 22(6):356360.
\[16\]Azizur RM, Hasegawa H, Rahman MM, et al. Effect of arsenic on photosynthesis, growth and yield of five widely cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in Bangladesh. Chemosphere, 2007, 67(6):10721079.
\[17\]Duan G L, Zhou Y, Tong Y P, et al. A CDC25 homologue from rice functions as an arsenate reductase. New Phytol, 2007, 174(2):311321.
\[18\]Dhankher O P, Rosen B P, McKinney E C, et al. Hyperaccumulation of arsenic in the shoots of Arabidopsis silenced for arsenate reductase (ACR2). Proc Natl Acad Sci, 2006, 103(14):54135418.
\[19\]Geng C N, Zhu Y G, Liu W J, et al. Arsenate uptake and translocation in seedlings of two genotypes of rice is affected by external phosphate concentrations. Aqua Bot, 2005, 83(4):321331.
\[20\]Shaibur M R, Kitajima N, Sugawara R, et al. Physiological and mineralogical properties of arsenicinduced chlorosis in rice seedlings grown hydroponically. Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 2006, 52(6):691700.