Effects of LongTerm Green Manure Application on System Productivity and Stress Resistance of Paddy Field in the South of the Yangtze River Valley

WANG  Li1, WANG Xin1, YU Xichu2, HUANG Qianru2, ZHAO Feng1, ZHANG  Weijian1,3,*

doi:10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2012.01.015

2012 , Vol. 26 >Issue 1: 92 - 100

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2012.01.015

Reviews and Special Topics

Effects of LongTerm Green Manure Application on System Productivity and Stress Resistance of Paddy Field in the South of the Yangtze River Valley

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¹Institute of Applied Ecology, Nanjing Agricultural University， Nanjing 210095, China；²Jiangxi Ecological Research Institute of Red Soil， Jinxian 331717, China；³ Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;

Received date: 2011-05-11

Revised date: 2011-07-14

Online published: 2012-01-10

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Abstract

The effects of longterm green manure application on the productivity and stress resistance of a double rice cropping system were investigated in a 28year field experiment with different fertilizing regimes and in a 4year pot experiment of nutrient depletion. The results showed that no significant differences were observed in the mean biomass and grain yield of early rice, late rice and the wholeyear between the green manure application and the chemical fertilization treatments over the 28year period, whereas green manure application decreased the rates of chemical N, P and K fertilizer application by 90.0 kg/hm2, 9.9 kg/hm2 and 72.0 kg/hm2, respectively. The wholeyear grain yield followed an increasing trend under the two green manure application treatments, while a declining trend were found under the chemical fertilization treatment. The 4year pot experiment indicated that green manure application could enhance the resistance of the double rice cropping system to nutrient depletion, especially in the plots with moderate green manure amendment. Although there was no significant difference in the productivity of double rice cropping system between the green manure application treatments, the resistance to nutrient depletion was greater at the moderate application level than the high application level.

Key words： green manure; paddy field; productivity; resistance; longterm experiment; south of the Yangtze River Valley

Cite this article

WANG Li1, WANG Xin1, YU Xichu2, HUANG Qianru2, ZHAO Feng1, ZHANG Weijian1,3,* . Effects of LongTerm Green Manure Application on System Productivity and Stress Resistance of Paddy Field in the South of the Yangtze River Valley[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2012 , 26(1) : 92 -100 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2012.01.015

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