Research Papers

Mapping and Genetic Analysis of Quantitative Trait Loci for Related Traits of Cooked Rice

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  • 1 State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National    Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China; 2 Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China; 3 Rice Research Institute,   Sichuan Agricultural  University, Wenjiang 611130, China;

Received date: 2011-03-17

  Revised date: 2011-04-11

  Online published: 2011-09-10

Abstract

The milled rice length, cooked rice length and    elongation traits are very important in the quality of cooked rice. Mapping of quantitative trait locus (QTL)   for cooked rice   related traits   was conducted using a doubled haploid population from a cross between a typical indica rice  cultivar ‘TN1’ and a typical japonica   rice  cultivar ‘Chunjiang 06’. Using a linkage map based on 177 SSR molecular marker loci covering  the distance of  1670.92 cM, a total of 14 QTLs were identified for the cooked rice related traits. One putative QTL for milled rice length and one for soaked rice length were mapped on chromosome 2, with the explained variance of 15.20% and 18.50%, respectively. One putative QTL for soaked rice expansion was mapped on chromosome 6, with the explained variance of 13.39%. One putative QTL for boiled rice length was mapped on chromosome 9, with the explained variance of 1360%. Three QTLs for steamed rice length were detected on chromosomes 1, 3  and 12,  totally explaining  variance of 45.00%. Four QTLs for boiled rice elongation were detected on chromosomes 3, 6, 9 and 10,   totally explaining  variance of 61.30%. Three QTLs for steamed rice elongation were detected on chromosomes 1, 3, and 6,  totally explaining variance of 49.10%. Two QTLs for elongation related traits of  cooked rice were detected on the Wx gene cluster and ALK gene cluster, respectively. Comparing to the Wx gene cluster, the  QTL in the ALK gene cluster  played a  much more important role in  regulation of  related traits of cooked rice with  the LOD score of 6.35. These results  provide  a foundation for further cloning of genes that regulate  cooked rice  related traits  and a theoretical basis for the improvement  of rice cooking quality and  markerassisted breeding of highyielding and  highquality rice varieties.

Cite this article

SHEN Nianwei1,#, LAI Kaikai1,2,#, NIAN Jinqiang1,3, ZENG Dali1, HU Jiang1, GAO Zhenyu1, GUO Longbiao1, ZHU Li1, LIU Jian1, DONG Guojun1, YAN Meixian1, QIAN Qian1,*, ZHANG Guangheng1,* . Mapping and Genetic Analysis of Quantitative Trait Loci for Related Traits of Cooked Rice[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2011 , 25(5) : 475 -482 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2011.05.004

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