With eight indica conventional, indica hybrid, japonica conventional and japonica hybrid rice as materials, the sensory evaluation of cooked rice in 11 different locations in indica rice growing region in China was carried out by two sensory evaluation methods (score method and equality range method). Results showed that the sensory score of the score method significantly varied with varieties and sites. However, the sensory score of the equality range method was significantly affected by variety irrespective of sites. Age and gender both have no significant effect on the sensory score using the equality range method. Tailand′s aromatic variety, Xiangwanxian 13, Liangyoupeijiu and Shanyou 63 were significantly different in sensory score, and the sensory evaluation values of cooked rice of the former three were corresponded to the grain ranking of national rice standard GB 1354. The sensory scores of cooked rice from indica rice growing region people were in accord with the acceptance degree of people in japonica rice growing region. It is suggested that the sensory standard rice sample should be chose in sensory evaluation and the equality range method can be adopted.
CHEN Neng, YANG Shi-Hua, XIE Li-Hong, DUAN Bin-Wu
. DifferencesinSensoryEvaluationofCookedRiceinIndicaRiceGrowingRegionin China[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2011
, 25(4)
: 413
-419
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2011.04.011
[1]中华人民共和国国家标准 GB1354-2009 大米. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2009.
[2]中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T15682-2008 粮油检验 稻谷、大米蒸煮食用品质感官评价方法. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2009.
[3]陈能, 罗玉坤, 朱智伟, 等. 优质食用稻米品质的理化指标与食味的相关性研究. 中国水稻科学, 1997, 11(2):70-76.
[4]张玉荣, 张秀华, 周显青, 等. 主成分分析法综合评价大米的食味品质. 河南工业大学学报: 自然科学版, 2008, 29(5): 1-5.
[5]崔晶, 楠谷彰人, 赵居生, 等. 中日水稻品种食味特性的研究. 天津农业科学, 2001, 7(4): 19-23.
[6]周少川.华南籼稻品种的食味及其育种//崔晶, 森田茂纪. 水稻食味学.天津: 天津教育出版社, 2007: 119-137.
[7]孟庆虹, 程爱华, 姚鑫淼, 等. 粳稻食味品质评价方法的研究. 北方水稻, 2008, 38(6): 24-28.
[8]张巧凤, 吉健安, 张亚东, 等. 粳稻食味仪测定值与食味品尝综合值的相关性分析. 江苏农业学报, 2007, 23(3): 161-165.
[9]徐正进, 陈温福, 马殿荣, 等. 辽宁水稻食味值及其与品质性状的关系. 作物学报, 2005, 31(8): 1092-1094.
[10]陈能, 罗玉坤, 朱智伟, 等. 食用稻米米饭质地及适口性的研究. 中国水稻科学, 1999, 13(3): 152-156.
[11]严文潮, 鲍根良, 叶定池, 等. 米饭质地特征及其与食味品质的关系. 浙江农业学报, 2002, 14(4): 187-191.
[12]张洪霞, 马小愚. 稻米食用品质的力学指标主成分分析. 农业机械学报, 2008, 39(7): 90-94.
[13]程爱华, 李霞辉, 姚鑫淼, 等. 粳稻米饭图像解析与感官分析的相关性. 粮油食品科技, 2006, 14(4): 25-27.
[14]三上隆司. 水稻检测仪器的开发与利用. 北方水稻, 2008, 38(5): 78-80.
[15]谢华安, 郑家团, 张爱刚, 等. 中国种植面积最大的水稻良种“汕优63”培育的理论与实践. 福建省农科院学报, 1996, 11(4): 1-6.
[16]全国农业技术推广服务中心, 中国水稻研究所. 中国水稻新品种试验——2007年南方稻区国家水稻品种区试汇总报告. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2008.
[17]中华人民共和国农业行业标准 NY147-88米质测定方法. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 1988.