研究报告

Genetic Basis of Parents of japonica Hybrid Rice in the Northern China

Expand
  • 1 Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China; 2 Rice Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China; 3 Biological Science and Technology College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China

Received date: 1900-01-01

  Revised date: 1900-01-01

  Online published: 2009-09-10

Abstract

To reveal the genetic basis of parents of japonica hybrid rice in the Northern China, genetic differentiation and indica component analysis were conducted on the main parents of japonica hybrid rice and their succeeding materials by using simple sequence repeats(SSR) marker.The genomic DNAs of 96 rice materials were amplified with 26 primers, and a total of 71 alleles were detected, with 2.73 alleles per primer on average. The molecular phylogenetic tree built by UPMGA method showed that the rice materials were divided into 5 groups at the genetic similarity coefficient of 0.66. Relatively great genetic differentiation was found among groups.The extent of indica component value (ADi) of the 64 restorer lines was from 0056 to 0.684, and that of 24 sterile lines was from 0.087 to 0.381. It is suggested that the extent of indica component value (ADi) of a hybrid rice combination with high heterosis should be from 0.20 to 0.40, that of its restorer line should be from 0.26 to 0.50, and that of its sterile line should be below 0.20, and the genetic distance of its parents should vary from 0.30 to 0.60. Besides, the female parent of a hybrid rice combination with high heterosis should have a high yield potential, because the yield of a hybrid rice combination was more affected by its sterile line than its restorer line.

Cite this article

WANG Chang-hua,ZHANG Yan-zhi,HUA Ze-tian,XU Zheng-jin,ZHENG Wen-jing,ZHAO Jia-ming,LIU Xin,WANG Hui,ZHOU Yu-heng . Genetic Basis of Parents of japonica Hybrid Rice in the Northern China [J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2009 , 23(5) : 489 -494 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.10017216.2009.05.07

References

[1]邓华凤, 何强, 舒服, 等. 中国杂交粳稻研究现状与对策. 杂交水稻, 2006, 21(1): 1-6.
[2]王胜军, 陆作楣, 万建民. 采用表型和分子标记聚类研究杂交籼稻亲本的遗传多样性. 中国水稻科学, 2006, 20(5): 475-480.
[3]应杰政, 施勇烽, 庄杰云, 等. 用微卫星标记评估中国水稻主栽品种的遗传多样性. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(4): 649-654.
[4]彭锁堂, 王海岗, 魏兴华, 等. 我国三系杂交稻主要不育系的微卫星标记多样性和遗传结构分析. 中国水稻科学, 2008, 22(4): 365-369.
[5]贺浩华, 罗小金, 朱昌兰, 等. 杂交稻部分不育系与恢复系的SSR分类. 作物学报, 2006, 32(2): 169-175.
[6]邱福林, 庄杰云, 华泽田, 等. 北方杂交粳稻骨干亲本遗传差异的SSR标记检测. 中国水稻科学, 2005, 19(2): 101-104.
[7]丁效华, 陈跃进, 杨长寿, 等. 水稻粳型亲籼系粳型性的判别. 中国水稻科学, 2003, 17(1): 21-24.
[8]刘霞, 郭玉华, 王松文, 等. 不同水稻品种的SSR多态性分析. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2005, 36(3): 271-274.
[9]施勇烽, 应杰政, 王磊, 等. 鉴定水稻品种的微卫星标记筛选. 中国水稻科学, 2005, 19(3): 195-201.
[10]Nei M. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.
[11]赵海岩, 王昌华, 郑文静. 几个粳稻不育系、恢复系产量性状配合力研究. 垦殖与稻作, 2006(3): 16-19.
[12]查仁明, 杨正林, 赵芳明. 不同时期水稻主要恢复系、不育系的遗传差异变化研究. 作物学报, 2007, 33(4): 572-577.
[13]束爱萍, 金钟焕, 张三元, 等. 世界不同地理来源粳稻品种的遗传相似性研究. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(7): 1879-1886.
[14]华蕾, 袁筱萍, 余汉勇, 等. 我国水稻主栽品种SSR多样性的比较分析. 中国水稻科学, 2007, 21(2): 150-154.
[15]肖小余, 王玉平, 张建勇, 等. 四川省主要杂交稻亲本的SSR多态性分析和指纹图谱的构建与应用. 中国水稻科学, 2006, 20(1): 1-7.
[16]赵庆勇, 朱镇, 张亚东, 等. SSR标记遗传距离与粳稻杂种优势的相关性分析. 中国水稻科学, 2009, 23(2): 141-147.
[17]罗小金, 贺浩华, 彭小松, 等. 利用SSR标记分析水稻亲本间遗传距离与杂种优势的关系. 植物遗传资源学报, 2006, 7(2): 209-214.
Outlines

/

Tel: 0571-63370278 E-mail: cjrs@263.net
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co., Ltd.