研究简报

Difenoconazole Residues in Rice and Paddy System

Expand
  • Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Quality of Jiangsu Province/Key Laboratory of Food Safety Monitoring and Management, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210014, China; *Corresponding author, E-mail: jaasliu@jaas.ac.cn

Received date: 1900-01-01

  Revised date: 1900-01-01

  Online published: 2011-05-10

Abstract

To determine the safety of difenoconazole in rice and paddy system, residual dynamics in rice plant, paddy water and soil, final residual levels in brown rice, rice husk, rice stem, and paddy soil were investigated in three typical rice planting areas Changsha, Changchun and Hangzhou in China. The halflives of difenoconazole at higher dosage (1125 g/hm2, spraying for one time) in rice plant, paddy water, and paddy soil were 6.1-8.9 d, 5.3-6.2 d and 3.8-4.1 d, respectively in different rice planting area. Residual levels of difenoconazole in brown rice were below the limit of detection 28 d after treatment (<0.01 mg/kg) in all treatments. However, the residual levels of difenoconazole in rice culm were higher than those in brown rice and rice husk, and the final residual levels of difenoconazole in paddy soil were below the limit of detection (<0.01 mg/kg) in all treatments. Based on the actual production, difenoconazole residues in brown rice, rice culm and rice husk were safe according to the recommended dosage, times and interval. In spite of that, the use of difenoconazole should be avoided in ricefish culture model, so as to prevent side effects on aquatic organisms such as fish.

Cite this article

ZHANG Zhi-yong,WANG Dong-lan,ZHANG Cun-zheng,WU Chang-fu,LIU Xian-jin* . Difenoconazole Residues in Rice and Paddy System[J]. Chinese Journal OF Rice Science, 2011 , 25(3) : 339 -342 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7216.2011.03.018

References

[1]钱允辉, 王志强, 张夕林, 等. 水稻中后期相关农药使用次数与农药残留量动态关系的研究. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(9): 2678-2685.
[2]顾艳, 吴进才, 王鹏, 等. 四种农药及其混合使用对广陵香粳籽粒生长的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2008, 22(1): 107-110.
[3]陈余平, 马丽萍, 汪少敏, 等. 农药残留超标稻谷在大米中残留状况的探讨. 浙江农业科学, 2008(3): 344-346.
[4]高朝军, 钟玉萍. 30%苯醚甲环唑·丙环唑乳油防治水稻纹枯病试验. 现代农业科技, 2008(14): 107-108.
[5]刘军, 周建平, 唐逸娟, 等. 30%苯醚甲环唑·丙环唑EC防治水稻纹枯病试验简报. 上海农业科技, 2008(3): 117-118.
[6]Khan M F R, Smith L J. Evaluating fungicides for controlling Cercospora leaf spot on sugar beet. Crop Prot, 2005, 24: 79-86.
[7]Reuveni M, Sheglov D. Effects of azoxystrobin, difenoconazole, polyoxin B (polar) and trifloxystrobin on germination and growth of Alternaria alternata and decay in red delicious apple fruit. Crop Prot, 2002, 21: 951-955.
[8]刘哲, 王国联, 姜宜飞, 等. 苯醚甲环唑·丙环唑乳油气相色谱分析. 农药科学与管理, 2006, 27(12): 17-20.
[9]程运斌. 30%苯醚甲·丙环唑乳油的气相色谱分析. 农药, 2007, 46(9): 612-613.
[10]胡瑞兰, 龚道新, 刘灵宁, 等. 30%苯醚甲环唑·丙环唑乳油在水稻中的残留分析. 农药, 2010, 49(3): 194-196.
[11]农药部农药检定所. 农药登记残留田间试验标准操作规程. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2007.
[12]Banerjee K, Oulkar D P, Patil S H, et al. Degradation kinetics and safety evaluation of tetraconazole and difenoconazole residues in grape. Pest Manag Sci, 2008, 64(3): 283-289.
[13]Wang Z H, Yang T, Qin D M, et al. Determination and dynamics of difenoconazole residues in Chinese cabbage and soil. Chin Chem Lett, 2008, 19: 969-972.
[14]Kubik M, Nowacki J, Pidek A. Residues of captan (contact) and difenoconazole (systemic) fungicides in bee products from an apple orchard. Apidologie, 2000, 31: 531-541.
[15]Gao J P, Garrison W, Hoehamer C, et al. Uptake and phytotransformation of organophosphorus pesticides by axenically cultivated aquatic plants. J Agric Food Chem, 2000, 48: 6114-6120.
[16]中华人民共和国农业部. 中华人民共和国农业行业标准: NY 1500.1.1~1500.30.4-2007农产品中农药最大残留限量. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2008.
[17]Vryzas Z, Alexoudis C, Vassiliou G, et al. Determination and aquatic risk assessment of pesticide residues in riparian drainage canals in northeastern Greece. Ecotox Environ Safe, 2011, 74(2): 174-181.
Outlines

/

Tel: 0571-63370278 E-mail: cjrs@263.net
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co., Ltd.